ENADE Fonoaudiologia Practice Questions - ENADE Fonoaudiologia - Exame Nacional De Desempenho Dos Estudantes (Fonoaudiologia) Exam

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In health surveillance and epidemiological monitoring of infant health, the Live Birth Information System (Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos — SINASC) captures vital birth variables. Why is monitoring Apgar scores, birth weight under 1,500g, and hyperbilirubinemia crucial for audiological surveillance teams?

These parameters constitute recognized High-Risk Indicators for Hearing Impairment (Indicadores de Risco para Deficiência Auditiva — IRDA), dictating specialized electrophysiological screening via ABR/PEATE. These parameters are exclusively used to calculate maternal obstetric mortality and have zero physiological relevance to the auditory system. Any infant with these parameters is automatically declared untestable by audiological methods and exempt from neonatal screening. These variables are only collected for administrative demographic censuses and cannot be shared with municipal speech-language pathology services.

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