ENADE Ciências Sociais Practice Questions - ENADE Ciências Sociais - Exame Nacional De Desempenho Dos Estudantes Exam

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In 'The Division of Labor in Society' (1893), Émile Durkheim analyzes the historical transition from mechanical solidarity (solidariedade mecânica) to organic solidarity (solidariedade orgânica). What is the primary structural basis of organic solidarity?

High division of social labor, occupational specialization, and functional interdependence among heterogeneous individuals governed by restitutive law. Absolute uniformity of religious beliefs, total subordination of individual autonomy to collective conscience, and severe punitive penal sanctions across all communities. Rigid hereditary estate hierarchies enforced through lineage privileges, sumptuary regulations, and perpetual occupational caste barriers. Spontaneous elimination of all social conflicts achieved through the complete dissolution of the modern state apparatus and free market exchange.

Correct Answer:

High division of social labor, occupational specialization, and functional interdependence among heterogeneous individuals governed by restitutive law.

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