ENADE Psicologia Practice Questions - ENADE Psicologia - Exame Nacional De Desempenho Dos Estudantes Exam

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In 'Beyond the Pleasure Principle' (1920), Sigmund Freud introduced a fundamental dualism into drive theory by positing the existence of the Death Drive (Todestrieb / pulsão de morte). This theoretical revision was primarily necessitated by Freud's clinical observation of:

the seamless resolution of transference neuroses in classical psychoanalytic treatment without therapeutic impasses. repetition compulsion (Wiederholungszwang) in traumatic war neuroses, negative therapeutic reactions, and self-destructive behavioral patterns that defy the sovereignty of the pleasure principle. the complete elimination of instinctual conflicts through the conscious application of rational self-control. the empirical validation of classical conditioning in animal learning laboratories.

Correct Answer:

repetition compulsion (Wiederholungszwang) in traumatic war neuroses, negative therapeutic reactions, and self-destructive behavioral patterns that defy the sovereignty of the pleasure principle.

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