ENADE Psicologia Practice Questions - ENADE Psicologia - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam - ENADE Psicologia Practice Questions - ENADE Psicologia - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

Question 1

In 1879, Wilhelm Wundt founded the first laboratory of experimental psychology at the University of Leipzig, marking the formal establishment of psychology as an independent scientific discipline. Wundt's structuralist approach and his methodological use of controlled introspection (Selbstbeobachtung) primarily sought to:

isolate and describe the elementary constituent units of conscious immediate experience, such as sensations and simple feelings, through rigorous experimental self-observation. uncover repressed infantile sexual conflicts residing in the dynamic unconscious through the clinical analysis of free associations and dream symbols. measure observable behavioral responses to environmental stimuli while rejecting all inquiries into subjective mental states. analyze how adaptive mental functions and consciousness enhance an organism's evolutionary survival in its ecological niche.

Correct Answer:

isolate and describe the elementary constituent units of conscious immediate experience, such as sensations and simple feelings, through rigorous experimental self-observation.

Question 2

Gestalt Psychology emerged in Germany in the early 20th century through the work of Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Köhler, directly challenging elementarism and atomism in perceptual theory. The fundamental epistemological postulate of Gestalt theory states that:

complex psychological phenomena are the mechanical additive sum of discrete conditioned reflexes and elemental sensory inputs. the perceptual whole possesses an emergent structural organization that is qualitatively distinct from and primary to the simple sum of its isolated parts (Gestaltqualität). perception is an epiphenomenon produced entirely by social language games and discursive practices without innate neurobiological organizing principles. cognitive schemas are constructed exclusively through individual sensorimotor interactions without perceptual field forces.

Correct Answer:

the perceptual whole possesses an emergent structural organization that is qualitatively distinct from and primary to the simple sum of its isolated parts (Gestaltqualität).

Question 3

In Sigmund Freud's metapsychological formulation of the psychic apparatus, the structural model (Second Topography) introduced in 'The Ego and the Id' (1923) delineates the Id (Isso), Ego (Eu), and Superego (Supereu). In this tripartite model, the Ego functions as:

an exclusively conscious agency whose sole function is the moralistic punitiveness and guilt induction against instinctual drives. the instinctual reservoir containing entirely unconscious, inherited drive cathexes operating under the primary process and the unmediated pleasure principle. the mediator that reconciles the instinctual demands of the Id, the moral and normative constraints of the Superego, and the realistic demands of external reality. the internalized sociocultural ideals formed exclusively during the resolution of the Oedipus complex.

Correct Answer:

the mediator that reconciles the instinctual demands of the Id, the moral and normative constraints of the Superego, and the realistic demands of external reality.

Question 4

In 'Beyond the Pleasure Principle' (1920), Sigmund Freud introduced a fundamental dualism into drive theory by positing the existence of the Death Drive (Todestrieb / pulsão de morte). This theoretical revision was primarily necessitated by Freud's clinical observation of:

the seamless resolution of transference neuroses in classical psychoanalytic treatment without therapeutic impasses. repetition compulsion (Wiederholungszwang) in traumatic war neuroses, negative therapeutic reactions, and self-destructive behavioral patterns that defy the sovereignty of the pleasure principle. the complete elimination of instinctual conflicts through the conscious application of rational self-control. the empirical validation of classical conditioning in animal learning laboratories.

Correct Answer:

repetition compulsion (Wiederholungszwang) in traumatic war neuroses, negative therapeutic reactions, and self-destructive behavioral patterns that defy the sovereignty of the pleasure principle.

Question 5

In Melanie Klein's Object Relations Theory, the infant's early psychological development during the first year of life is conceptualized through two distinct structural positions: the paranoid-schizoid position and the depressive position. The transition into the depressive position is characterized essentially by:

the infant's recognition of the mother as a whole object (objeto total), leading to ambivalence, depressive anxiety regarding the harm done to the loved object, and the drive for reparation. the exclusive use of splitting (cisão) and projective identification to completely isolate the 'good breast' from the 'bad persecutory breast'. the total dissolution of the unconscious fantasy world and the emergence of objective formal operational logic. the onset of language acquisition as a purely social symbolic tool detached from internal bodily drives.

Correct Answer:

the infant's recognition of the mother as a whole object (objeto total), leading to ambivalence, depressive anxiety regarding the harm done to the loved object, and the drive for reparation.

Question 1

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Prepare with the ENADE Psicologia Practice Questions - ENADE Psicologia - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering psychological, clinical, cognitive, patient, and psychology. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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ENADE Psicologia Practice Questions - ENADE Psicologia - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

This practice set contains 100 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on psychological, clinical, cognitive, patient, and psychology. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

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