CACD Diplomata Practice Questions - CACD - Concurso De Admissão à Carreira De Diplomata (Instituto Rio Branco MRE) Exam

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Following the declaration of Brazilian Independence on September 7, 1822, international diplomatic recognition required complex bilateral negotiations orchestrated by José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva and Brazilian envoys in Europe. How was official Portuguese recognition of Brazilian independence formally secured in 1825?

Through unilateral military capitulation of Portuguese garrison forces following the siege of Lisbon by the Brazilian imperial navy. Through British mediation resulting in the Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825), in which Brazil paid a financial indemnity of £2 million sterling to Portugal and assumed Portugal's debt to Britain. Through an unconditioned recognition decree issued by the Holy Alliance in exchange for Brazil's immediate accession to the anti-liberal coalition. Through the immediate annexation of the Cisplatina province by Portugal in exchange for recognizing Emperor D. Pedro I.

Correct Answer:

Through British mediation resulting in the Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825), in which Brazil paid a financial indemnity of £2 million sterling to Portugal and assumed Portugal's debt to Britain.

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