American Board Of Pathology (ABPath) Clinical Pathology Certification Exam

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A patient develops acute respiratory distress, hypoxemia, and bilateral pulmonary infiltrates on chest X-ray within 2 hours of receiving a platelet transfusion. There are no signs of circulatory overload. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Anaphylactic transfusion reaction Transfusion-Associated Circulatory Overload (TACO) Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI) Septic transfusion reaction

Correct Answer:

Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI)

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