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Question 1
Read the sentence: 'While some critics argue that the new policy will stifle innovation, proponents of the legislation insist that it will create a more stable and predictable economic environment.' In this context, the word 'proponents' is closest in meaning to:
Correct Answer:
advocates
Question 2
Read the sentence: 'The acceptance of plate tectonics in geology was a true paradigm shift, as it fundamentally altered the framework through which scientists understood the Earth's structure and processes.' The phrase 'paradigm shift' refers to a:
Correct Answer:
fundamental change in core concepts
Question 3
A sociologist wants to study the effects of social media use on teenage self-esteem. Instead of relying on existing theories alone, she designs a survey to collect data directly from hundreds of teenagers and then analyzes their responses. The sociologist's method of collecting and analyzing data is an example of gathering what kind of evidence?
Correct Answer:
Empirical
Question 4
Which of the following words best fits in the blank? 'The archaeologist's discovery of the ancient manuscript was ________; it happened by pure chance while she was searching for something else entirely.'
Correct Answer:
serendipitous
Question 5
Read the sentence: 'One of the primary goals of the academic conference is to disseminate new research findings to a wider audience of scholars and practitioners.' Which of the following words could best replace 'disseminate' without changing the sentence's meaning?
Correct Answer:
Spread
Question 1
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About this Exam

Prepare with the TOEFL iBT practice quiz. This question bank includes 64 questions covering toefl, passage, sentence, academic, and student. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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TOEFL iBT

This practice set contains 64 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on toefl, passage, sentence, academic, and student. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

This is an independent study resource intended for practice and review; it is not an official examination or an endorsement by any organization named in the title.

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