When a student keeps refusing direct instruction after brief redirection, the appropriate move is to escalate according to the school’s behavior management policy. This approach provides a clear, documented sequence of actions that helps the student understand expectations and receive the right supports while keeping the classroom functioning smoothly. Escalation typically involves recording the behavior, applying defined consequences or supports, and bringing in additional staff such as a counselor or administrator as needed. It emphasizes consistency, fairness, and safety, and it gives the student a structured path back to engagement. Ignoring the behavior risks it continuing and undermining classroom norms. A private conversation during lunch may not align with policy, and discussing things after class can delay addressing the behavior during instructional time. Following the formal escalation plan ensures the response is appropriate, documented, and part of a cohesive plan to help the student participate constructively.