Question 1
After delivering a shock with the AED, what is the immediate next step?
Correct Answer:
Resume CPR immediately starting with chest compressions
Explanation:
Start chest compressions immediately after the shock. Defibrillation may restart some rhythm, but circulation still needs to be established, so continuing CPR maintains blood flow to the brain and heart. Pausing to check for a pulse or waiting for a full pause wastes precious time; the AED will guide the next rhythm check or shock after you’ve continued CPR.
Question 2
To achieve the best chest compression fraction (CCF), what action should you take?
Correct Answer:
Limit pauses in compressions
Explanation:
Maximizing chest compression fraction means keeping compressions going as much as possible and minimizing the time you pause. Blood flow during CPR depends on continuous chest compressions, so the best way to boost survival chances is to limit interruptions for ventilations or rhythm checks. While some pauses are necessary for defibrillation and breaths, you reduce their impact by coordinating the team, precharging the defibrillator during compressions, and resuming compressions immediately after any shock or analysis. Increasing ventilation rate would add pauses and disrupt flow, pausing for repeated AED analyses or stopping during analysis would drastically cut the time compressions are delivered. Therefore, the action that best improves CCF is limiting pauses in compressions.
Question 3
If ROSC is achieved, what is the next phase of management?
Correct Answer:
Transition to post-resuscitation care.
Explanation:
After ROSC, the next phase is post-resuscitation care. This means shifting from getting the heart beating again to stabilizing the patient and protecting the brain and organs. Focus on secure airway and adequate ventilation/oxygenation, ensure good perfusion with appropriate blood pressure support, and use targeted temperature management if indicated to reduce brain injury. The patient should be monitored closely in an appropriate setting (often ICU) with a rapid workup for reversible causes and early consideration of definitive treatments, such as coronary evaluation if a cardiac cause is suspected. Discharging home or continuing CPR indefinitely aren’t appropriate once ROSC is achieved; the next step is structured post-resuscitation care in a monitored setting.
Question 4
A chest compression feedback device provides feedback on which aspect of chest compressions?
Correct Answer:
Chest recoil.
Explanation:
Real-time chest compression feedback devices focus on how the chest moves during CPR to improve quality. They can alert you if the chest is not allowed to recoil fully after a compression, signaling incomplete chest recoil or leaning. Full chest recoil is crucial because it allows venous return to the heart and helps maintain coronary and cerebral perfusion during CPR. While some devices may also display metrics like rate or depth, the aspect highlighted here is ensuring complete chest recoil. Ventilation rate is tracked separately and not the primary function of this chest compression feedback.
Question 5
What is the recommended chest compression rate for a child?
Correct Answer:
100-120 per minute
Explanation:
Maintaining an appropriate chest compression rate is essential because it directly affects how well blood is circulated with each push. For a child in CPR, the recommended rate is 100 to 120 compressions per minute. This range strikes a balance: it’s fast enough to sustain perfusion of the heart and brain, but not so fast that you can’t compress deeply or allow full chest recoil between pushes. Rates well below this limit reduce blood flow, while pushing too quickly can lead to shallower compressions and incomplete recoil, both of which diminish effectiveness. A practical tip is to pace compressions around 100–120 per minute to stay within the optimal range.
Question 1
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About this Exam

Prepare with the RQI Basic Life Support (BLS) Provider Practice Test practice quiz. This question bank includes 10 questions covering chest, compression, action, immediate, and next. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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RQI Basic Life Support (BLS) Provider Practice Test

This practice set contains 10 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on chest, compression, action, immediate, and next. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

This is an independent study resource intended for practice and review; it is not an official examination or an endorsement by any organization named in the title.

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