Question 1
What term describes rapid, continuous twitching of resting muscle without movement?
Correct Answer:
Fasciculation
Explanation:
Fasciculation is spontaneous, brief twitches of the muscle fibers within a motor unit that occur when the muscle is at rest. These twitches are visible under the skin as a fine, rapid ripple but do not cause actual movement of the limb because they are small and unsynchronized. This distinguishes fasciculations from other movement problems: dystonia involves sustained or repetitive muscle contractions that produce abnormal postures; athetosis features slow, writhing movements; chorea consists of quick, irregular jerks that flow from one muscle group to another. There’s also fibrillation, a related but subtler phenomenon detected by EMG, where individual muscle fibers contract spontaneously and are not visible clinically. So the description of rapid, continuous twitching of a resting muscle without movement best fits fasciculations.
Question 2
To test __________ extremities, instruct your patient to relax their muscles. Hold one of your patient's hands with yours, while supporting the elbow, flex and extend the patient's fingers, wrist, elbow and put the shoulder through moderate range of motion. Perform on both sides
Correct Answer:
Upper
Explanation:
This sequence is assessing the upper extremities. By holding the hand, supporting the elbow, and passively moving the shoulder through a moderate range while flexing and extending the fingers, wrist, and elbow, you’re examining the joints of the arm—shoulder, elbow, wrist, and finger joints. These components belong to the upper limb, not the lower limbs or the trunk. Doing it on both sides lets you compare range of motion and detect any asymmetry, rigidity, or limitations that might be present. The instruction to let the patient relax ensures the movement is passive, which is key for accurately gauging true joint ROM without active muscle resistance.
Question 3
Pathological reflexes are indicative of lesion in which neural pathway?
Correct Answer:
Upper motor neuron lesion in corticospinal tract
Explanation:
Pathological reflexes arise when the brain’s inhibitory control over spinal reflexes is lost due to damage to the upper motor neurons. The corticospinal tract is the main upper motor neuron pathway that modulates voluntary movement and reflex arcs. When this pathway is disrupted, you get the upper motor neuron syndrome: increased tone, hyperreflexia, and the emergence of primitive or pathological reflexes such as the Babinski sign. These signs indicate a lesion above the level of the final common pathway, i.e., in the corticospinal tract. In contrast, lower motor neuron lesions produce flaccidity and decreased reflexes, cerebellar lesions cause coordination problems, and peripheral neuropathies affect nerves outside the CNS without producing the classic UMN pathological reflex signs.
Question 4
Which sign is not a standard meningeal sign?
Correct Answer:
Romberg sign
Explanation:
The question tests understanding which signs indicate meningeal irritation versus other causes of ataxia or balance problems. Classic signs of meningeal irritation include nuchal rigidity (stiff neck) and the reflexive responses known as Brudzinski and Kernig signs. Romberg sign, by contrast, is not about irritation of the meninges. It is a test of proprioception and balance: a patient stands with feet together and eyes closed to see if they lose balance due to dorsal column (proprioceptive) or vestibular problems. Because it reflects proprioceptive/ balance dysfunction rather than meningitis-related irritation, Romberg sign is not a standard meningeal sign.
Question 5
Paralysis of both legs is called?
Correct Answer:
Paraplegia
Explanation:
Paralysis of both legs is called paraplegia. This term describes loss of motor function in the lower half of the body, typically due to damage or disease affecting the spinal cord below the neck. The upper body, including the arms, usually remains less or differently affected, which distinguishes paraplegia from other types. Monoplegia means paralysis of a single limb; hemiplegia is paralysis on one side of the body; quadriplegia involves all four limbs. In paraplegia, leg movement is impaired while arm movement is preserved, though sensation and autonomic functions below the level of injury may also be affected.
Question 1
Exam overview

About this Exam

Prepare with the Parkinson’s Disease (PD) Neurological II Practice Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 10 questions covering patient, sign, movement, elbow, and reflex. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

More details

Additional Information

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) Neurological II Practice Exam

This practice set contains 10 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on patient, sign, movement, elbow, and reflex. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

This is an independent study resource intended for practice and review; it is not an official examination or an endorsement by any organization named in the title.

Quiz information

Frequently Asked Questions

The complete question count is available after full access is unlocked.
No fixed duration is currently configured for this quiz.
Question explanations are included where they are available in the quiz content, helping you review the reasoning after answering.
Yes. You can retake the practice test again as you continue studying during your available access period.
After your access is confirmed, you can continue into the complete practice exam from this quiz flow.
Unless explicitly stated otherwise, this page provides independent practice material for study and exam preparation and is not the official examination itself.
Keep studying

Related Questions