Question 1
The city council recently enacted a ban on single-use plastic bags. The council claimed the ban would significantly reduce litter in local waterways. However, studies in cities with similar bans show that plastic bag litter in waterways decreased by only 3% while overall litter increased as residents switched to heavier plastic bags that are equally problematic. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the council's claim?
Correct Answer:
Heavier plastic bags fragment into microplastics at a faster rate than single-use bags in aquatic environments.
Question 2
All professional athletes who compete in contact sports experience some degree of concussion risk. Anyone who experiences concussion risk should undergo regular neurological screening. Therefore, all professional athletes who compete in contact sports should undergo regular neurological screening. The argument above is an example of which of the following reasoning patterns?
Correct Answer:
Applying a general principle to a specific case that falls within its scope.
Question 3
Historian: The decline of the Roman Empire cannot be attributed primarily to military overextension. While the empire did maintain a large military, records show that military spending as a proportion of GDP remained relatively stable for two centuries before the fall. Economic disruption caused by currency debasement is a far more plausible primary cause. Which of the following is an assumption required by the historian's argument?
Correct Answer:
Stable military spending as a proportion of GDP indicates that military overextension was not a primary cause of decline.
Question 4
The new municipal recycling program requires residents to separate recyclables into five distinct categories. City officials project the program will increase recycling rates by 40%. Critics argue the program will actually decrease overall recycling because the complexity will discourage participation. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the critics' position?
Correct Answer:
Studies show that increasing the number of sorting categories required correlates with decreased household participation in recycling programs.
Question 5
Scientist: Our research team conducted a double-blind study showing that patients who took the new medication experienced a 30% improvement in symptoms compared to those who took a placebo. Some colleagues have questioned whether the improvement is clinically meaningful, but a 30% improvement is substantial by any measure. The scientist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which of the following grounds?
Correct Answer:
The scientist assumes that statistical significance guarantees clinical significance without establishing what threshold constitutes clinical meaningfulness.
Question 1
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Prepare with the LSAT Practice Questions - Law School Admission Test Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering passage, argument, theories, therefore, and critics. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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LSAT Practice Questions - Law School Admission Test Exam

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