Question 1
Which is not included in Bill of Rights, Sec. 12?
Correct Answer:
If the person cannot afford the services of counsel, he/she must be denied by free services of the PAO
Explanation:
This item tests protections during investigation and detention. Section 12 covers safeguards against coercive interrogation and abuses in custody, including prohibiting torture, force, violence, threats, or intimidation; banning secret detentions or incommunicado confinement; and ensuring that a person under investigation is informed of their right to remain silent. These provisions are about keeping the investigation fair and humane, and about making sure individuals know they can refrain from self-incrimination. The idea that someone who cannot afford counsel must be denied free services from the Public Attorney’s Office runs counter to the protections provided elsewhere in the Constitution, which establish that indigent defendants have access to legal aid. That specific entitlement is not what Section 12 is about; it appears in a different provision dedicated to ensuring counsel and due process. So the statement about denying free PAO services does not fit with what Section 12 guarantees.
Question 2
Which year saw the Philippine constitution approved by the Kalibapi?
Correct Answer:
1943
Explanation:
During World War II, the Philippines had a puppet government under Japanese occupation, with the Kalibapi as its ruling party. This regime adopted a new constitution to establish its political framework. The Constitution of the Second Philippine Republic was approved in 1943, giving the regime a legal structure and recognizing its leadership during that period. The other years refer to different eras: the 1935 charter was the Commonwealth constitution before the war, the 1973 charter was created under Marcos in a different political context, and 1986 marks the post‑People Power change. So the year the Kalibapi approved a constitution is 1943.
Question 3
Under Spanish rule, which province carried the designation Provincia de Comintang?
Correct Answer:
Batangas
Explanation:
Spanish colonial administration often named provinces using local terms or geographic references from the area. Provincia de Comintang is the historical label used for the area that is today Batangas, reflecting how the region was identified in colonial records. That distinct designation signals Batangas as the province under that name, rather than the other regions. Laguna, Cavite, and Tayabas (the older name for what is now Quezon) were known by different designations in those times, not Comintang, which is why Batangas is the match for this designation.
Question 4
Who is known as the father of social injustice?
Correct Answer:
Manuel Quezon
Explanation:
The main idea here is recognizing who shaped social reform for ordinary Filipinos during the Commonwealth era. Manuel Quezon earned the title because his administration made social justice a central aim of policy. He pushed a program that sought to improve living conditions for workers and tenants, promote fair treatment in labor relations, and begin addressing inequities in land ownership. These efforts helped lay the groundwork for welfare-oriented measures and established a practical approach to reducing social and economic disparities in the country. The other leaders were important in their own right for different reasons—wartime leadership, early Commonwealth governance, or later developments—but Quezon is the one most closely associated with initiating a formal push for social justice in Philippine policy.
Question 5
The Malolos Constitution was the product of which assembly?
Correct Answer:
Malolos Congress
Explanation:
A constitution is formed by a formal representative body that drafts and approves the framework for a government. The Malolos Constitution came from the Malolos Congress, the elected assembly of the Philippine revolutionary government, which met in Malolos, Bulacan (at Barasoain Church) in 1898–1899. This body debated and adopted the document that established the First Philippine Republic, outlining its structure, powers, and rights. The Tejeros Convention was about choosing leaders at a different point in the revolution and did not draft this constitution; Katipunan is the secret society behind the rebellion, not a constitutional assembly; Barasoain Church Assembly refers to the venue, not the official name of the governing body that produced the constitution. So the Malolos Congress is the assembly that produced the Malolos Constitution.
Question 1
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Prepare with the LET Social Science Practice Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 10 questions covering constitution, known, father, social, and state. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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LET Social Science Practice Exam

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