JC Development Studies 524 Practice Questions - Eswatini Junior Certificate - Development Studies (Subject Code 524) Exam - JC Development Studies 524 Practice Questions - Eswatini Junior Certificate - Development Studies (Subject Code 524) Exam

Question 1

What is the main difference between economic growth and human development?

Economic growth only occurs in rural areas, while human development only occurs in cities Economic growth is measured by population size, while human development is measured by land area Economic growth measures increases in production and income, while human development also emphasises improvements in health, education, and living standards Economic growth requires foreign aid, while human development never uses external support

Correct Answer:

Economic growth measures increases in production and income, while human development also emphasises improvements in health, education, and living standards

Question 2

Which three dimensions does the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI) combine?

Military spending, tourist arrivals, and total exports only A long and healthy life, knowledge (education), and a decent standard of living (income) Number of political parties, number of newspapers, and road length only Soil quality, forest cover, and annual rainfall only

Correct Answer:

A long and healthy life, knowledge (education), and a decent standard of living (income)

Question 3

How does Gross Domestic Product (GDP) differ from Gross National Income (GNI)?

GDP measures production within a country’s borders; GNI measures income earned by a country’s residents, including net income from abroad GDP counts only farming; GNI counts only factories GDP excludes all services; GNI includes only government salaries GDP is calculated only every ten years; GNI is calculated daily

Correct Answer:

GDP measures production within a country’s borders; GNI measures income earned by a country’s residents, including net income from abroad

Question 4

What is absolute poverty?

Feeling poorer than neighbours even when all basic needs are met Any income below the national average wage Temporary loss of a mobile phone for one week A situation in which people lack the resources needed to meet basic needs such as food, clean water, shelter, and essential health care

Correct Answer:

A situation in which people lack the resources needed to meet basic needs such as food, clean water, shelter, and essential health care

Question 5

What is relative poverty?

Having zero access to any food or water worldwide Being poor compared with the living standards that are normal in one’s own society Owning more land than the national average Living only in high-income countries

Correct Answer:

Being poor compared with the living standards that are normal in one’s own society

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About this Exam

Prepare with the JC Development Studies 524 Practice Questions - Eswatini Junior Certificate - Development Studies (Subject Code 524) Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering development, mainly, health, education, and because. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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JC Development Studies 524 Practice Questions - Eswatini Junior Certificate - Development Studies (Subject Code 524) Exam

This practice set contains 100 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on development, mainly, health, education, and because. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

This is an independent study resource intended for practice and review; it is not an official examination or an endorsement by any organization named in the title.

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JC Development Studies 524 Practice Questions - Eswatini Junior Certificate - Development Studies (Subject Code 524) Exam

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