HI HSA Science G5 Practice Questions - Hawaiʻi State Assessment in Science (NGSS) - Grade 5 Exam - HI HSA Science G5 Practice Questions - Hawaiʻi State Assessment in Science (NGSS)

Question 1

A food web on a Hawaiian coral reef shows algae → parrotfish → moray eel. What is the main role of the algae in this food web?

They break down dead animals into soil They produce energy-rich food using sunlight They hunt parrotfish for energy They remove oxygen from the water so fish can breathe

Correct Answer:

They produce energy-rich food using sunlight

Question 2

Which statement best explains why most plants need sunlight to grow well?

Sunlight cools plant leaves so they do not overheat Sunlight is the energy source plants use to make their own food Sunlight pulls water from roots up to the leaves by itself Sunlight replaces soil nutrients that roots cannot find

Correct Answer:

Sunlight is the energy source plants use to make their own food

Question 3

A student maps energy flow in a garden ecosystem: sun → lettuce → rabbit → hawk. Which organism receives energy that originally came from the sun but is not a producer?

Sun Lettuce Rabbit Soil minerals

Correct Answer:

Rabbit

Question 4

Decomposers such as fungi and bacteria are important in ecosystems mainly because they

produce the most food using sunlight hunt the largest predators break down dead matter and return nutrients to the environment prevent all plants from growing in soil

Correct Answer:

break down dead matter and return nutrients to the environment

Question 5

Birds in the same species can have slightly different beak shapes. How can variation help a bird population survive if food sources change?

Variation always makes every bird identical so none survive changes Some birds may be better able to use the new food, so more of those traits are passed on Variation removes all food from the ecosystem Birds with any beak shape will always eat exactly the same food

Correct Answer:

Some birds may be better able to use the new food, so more of those traits are passed on

Question 1

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About this Exam

Prepare with the HI HSA Science G5 Practice Questions - Hawaiʻi State Assessment in Science (NGSS) - Grade 5 Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering water, shows, energy, light, and students. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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HI HSA Science G5 Practice Questions - Hawaiʻi State Assessment in Science (NGSS) - Grade 5 Exam

This practice set contains 100 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on water, shows, energy, light, and students. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

This is an independent study resource intended for practice and review; it is not an official examination or an endorsement by any organization named in the title.

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HI HSA Science G5 Practice Questions - Hawaiʻi State Assessment in Science (NGSS) - Grade 5 Exam

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