Question 1
Which dosing route is acceptable for the practical nurse to administer fentanyl to a client with cancer who is experiencing chronic pain?
Correct Answer:
PCA pump.
Explanation:
A PCA pump is the dosing route that fits best for a practical nurse to manage fentanyl for chronic cancer pain. It allows the patient to self-administer small, individualized doses within set limits, providing rapid relief when pain flares while helping prevent oversedation or respiratory depression through lockout intervals and dose caps. The nurse’s role is to set up the pump and monitor the patient, assessing pain scores, respiratory status, and any side effects, all under the physician’s order and the facility’s protocol. Why the other options aren’t as suitable for ongoing, titratable pain: a fentanyl transdermal patch delivers a continuous, long-acting dose that isn’t readily adjusted for breakthrough pain and typically requires patch changes by an RN or clinician, making it less responsive to fluctuating chronic pain. Transmucosal fentanyl can be useful for breakthrough episodes but involves careful, individualized dosing and monitoring that may go beyond routine LPN duties in some settings. A slow intravenous push is a direct, rapid route that demands higher-level oversight and is not ideal for steady, ongoing management of chronic cancer pain.
Question 2
Which information should be included in a report when a client is admitted to the unit from the emergency department?
Correct Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
When a client moves from the emergency department to the inpatient unit, the admission report should give a complete snapshot of why the patient is there, what their current goals of care are, and what has already been done. The admitting diagnosis explains the reason for admission and guides the initial plan of care. The current code status tells the team whether resuscitation or other life-sustaining measures should be pursued, which is crucial for patient safety and honoring the patient’s wishes. The treatments performed in the ED—medications given, procedures completed, tests run—affect the next steps, prevent duplications, and inform ongoing management. Putting these pieces together ensures continuity of care, minimizes gaps, and supports safe, informed decision-making for the inpatient team.
Question 3
Which part of the neuron conducts impulses away from the cell body?
Correct Answer:
Axon
Explanation:
The essential idea is that the path that carries electrical signals away from the neuron’s body is the axon. Signals are received and integrated mainly by dendrites and the cell body, but once an action potential is formed—usually at the axon hillock—it travels along the axon and moves away from the cell body toward the axon terminals to communicate with other cells at the synapse. The myelin sheath helps speed this transmission, especially in myelinated fibers, by enabling rapid jumping of the impulse between gaps called nodes of Ranvier, but its role is in speed, not the direction. Dendrites are the input branches that bring SAMPLEinformation in, and the synapse is the junction where the signal leaves the neuron to affect the next cell. Since the axon is the structure that conducts impulses outward from the neuron, it is the correct choice.
Question 4
Which statement best describes the role of federally initiated health acts in practical nursing practice?
Correct Answer:
Guides and defines legal boundaries of nursing practice.
Explanation:
Federally initiated health acts establish the legal framework that governs nursing practice. They define what nurses are allowed to do, under what conditions, and what standards must be met, creating the scope of practice, licensure expectations, and duties related to patient safety, privacy, documentation, and reporting. This legal boundary guides how you plan and deliver care, ensuring you act within permitted limits and can be held accountable if standards aren’t met. Staying informed about current standards is important, but the primary role of these acts is to set the legal rules you operate under, not merely to encourage ongoing education or to be treated as optional.
Question 5
If energy content of fat is 9 kcal/g, how many kcal are in 12 g of fat?
Correct Answer:
108 kcal
Explanation:
Energy content scales with the amount of fat you have. Fat provides about 9 kilocalories per gram, so for 12 grams you multiply 9 kcal/g by 12 g. 9 × 12 equals 108, so the total energy is 108 kilocalories.
Question 1
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Prepare with the HESI 1 and 2 Remediation Practice Test practice quiz. This question bank includes 10 questions covering client, kcal, practical, part, and health. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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HESI 1 and 2 Remediation Practice Test

This practice set contains 10 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on client, kcal, practical, part, and health. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

This is an independent study resource intended for practice and review; it is not an official examination or an endorsement by any organization named in the title.

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