Question 1
Which best describes the primary purpose of a reading response journal?
Correct Answer:
to capture student-text interactions
Explanation:
The main idea being tested is that a reading response journal is meant to capture how students interact with the text as they read. When students write in a response journal, they record their thinking: questions that arise, predictions they consider, connections to personal experiences or other texts, interpretations of characters and events, and evidence from the text that supports their ideas. This shows not just what they read, but how they make sense of it, which helps teachers see how a student understands the material and where they might be unsure. A strong entry might note a specific moment in the writing and explain why it mattered, for example, linking a character’s action to a theme and quoting a line from the passage to show how the text supports that interpretation. This kind of record makes thinking visible and provides a basis for feedback, discussion, and targeted instruction. Why the other purposes don’t fit as well: journals aren’t primarily about checking that a student completed the assignment, nor are they simply tools for keeping students engaged in independent work. They also aren’t intended as a year-long log of every book read; that would be more like a reading log. The value of the reading response journal lies in documenting student-text interactions—the thoughtful processing of what the text means and how it affects the reader.
Question 2
What is the benefit of organizing notes by themes in Social Studies?
Correct Answer:
It helps synthesize information across sources and identify patterns.
Explanation:
Organizing notes by themes in Social Studies strengthens your ability to synthesize information across sources and identify patterns. When you group notes under themes like economics, power, culture, or change over time, you can compare how different documents speak to the same issue, notice recurring ideas, and trace how events influence one another. This thematic view makes it easier to connect evidence from newspapers, primary sources, and maps, so you can build a coherent understanding and develop evidence-based arguments. It also helps with recall because related facts are stored together under meaningful ideas rather than as isolated dates. Remember, organizing by theme doesn’t remove the need to cite sources; you still credit where your information comes from.
Question 3
Which statement correctly distinguishes primary sources from secondary sources?
Correct Answer:
A diary from a participant is a primary source.
Explanation:
Understanding the difference between primary and secondary sources is essential. Primary sources are original, firsthand accounts created by people who witnessed or participated in the event or produced the material at the time. A diary kept by a participant records that person’s own experiences and observations as they happened, making it an original, firsthand source. A diary isn’t a secondary source because it doesn’t reinterpret or summarize events after the fact; it presents the writer’s direct experience. Textbooks, on the other hand, collect SAMPLEinformation from various sources and explain or analyze it for learners, so they are secondary sources rather than primary. A documentary can include original footage or interviews, but it typically analyzes and presents information about events, so it is generally treated as a secondary source rather than a primary one.
Question 4
In civics, what is the function of check and balances in government?
Correct Answer:
To prevent the concentration of power by ensuring each branch can limit the others.
Explanation:
Checks and balances is a system that prevents any one part of government from becoming too powerful by giving each branch ways to limit the others. This keeps government officers accountable and helps protect people’s liberties. In action, each branch has tools to curb the others. The legislative branch makes laws and oversees government activity; the executive can veto laws and appoint officials or judges; the judiciary can review laws and executive actions to ensure they fit the Constitution. When a branch oversteps, the others can respond—vetoes can be overridden, appointments can be approved or blocked, impeachment can remove officials, and courts can strike down unconstitutional actions. The overall aim is to distribute power and provide accountability, rather than concentrating power, eliminating accountability, or abolishing branches.
Question 5
Which set of novels best represents the historical fiction genre for middle school?
Correct Answer:
The Giver, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, Copper Sun
Explanation:
Historical fiction presents stories set in real past times, using actual events or ways of life to shape the characters and plots. In this set, two books fit that idea clearly. One is set during World War II and follows a child’s experience, which helps readers understand the Holocaust era through a personal perspective. The other depicts life during slavery in early America, bringing the transatlantic slave trade to a middle school audience with relatable characters and real historical context. The remaining book belongs to a different genre entirely—dystopian science fiction about a future society—so it doesn’t illustrate historical fiction. Because this set centers on past events and settings, it represents historical fiction for middle school best. Other sets mix in fantasy or contemporary stories, which don’t align as closely with historical fiction.
Question 1
Exam overview

About this Exam

The GACE Special Education Reading, English Language Arts, and Social Studies (087) assessment is a critical step for aspiring educators in Georgia who are dedicated to making a difference in the lives of students with disabilities. This rigorous exam is designed to verify that candidates possess the specialized knowledge and pedagogical skills necessary to teach essential core content areas—Reading, English Language Arts, and Social Studies—to students at various grade levels within the special education framework. Achieving a passing score on this test is typically required to obtain licensure in Georgia for teaching special education in these specific subject areas, ensuring that all teachers are fully equipped to provide high-quality, effective instruction to every student, regardless of their learning challenges.

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Additional Information

What the Course Entails and Exam Details

This comprehensive assessment is structured into three primary content domains, each covering critical concepts and instructional strategies essential for a special education teacher.

  • Reading: This domain focuses on the science of reading, including foundational skills like phonological awareness, phonics, and fluency. It also covers vocabulary development, reading comprehension strategies, and the various ways to assess and address the diverse reading needs of students with disabilities.

  • English Language Arts (ELA): This area examines your understanding of the writing process, language conventions (grammar, usage, mechanics), speaking and listening skills, and standard English usage. You must also demonstrate an understanding of how to modify ELA instruction and assessments to support students with a wide range of learning needs.

  • Social Studies: This domain tests your knowledge of key concepts, historical events, geography, civics, and economics. More importantly, it evaluates your ability to teach these concepts to students with special needs, including the use of adapted materials, inquiry-based learning, and relevant historical primary sources to make social studies accessible and engaging.

The exam details are as follows:

  • Test Name: GACE Special Education Reading, English Language Arts, and Social Studies

  • Test Code: 087

  • Testing Method: Computer-delivered


What to Expect in the Final Exam

The GACE Special Education Reading, English Language Arts, and Social Studies (087) exam is a computer-delivered assessment. It primarily consists of multiple-choice (or selected-response) questions that require you to apply your content knowledge to various scenarios, instructional challenges, and student profiles.

  • Format: Multiple-choice (selected-response) questions.

  • Number of Questions: There are approximately 100 to 120 multiple-choice questions on this exam.

  • Time Limit: Candidates are typically given about 2.5 hours to complete the test.

  • Passing Score: The qualifying score in Georgia for each GACE content assessment is a scaled score of 220 (Passing) or 250 (Passing at the Professional level). Your score is reported on a scale of 100 to 300.

  • Scoring: There is no penalty for guessing, so you should answer every question. Your raw score (the number of questions you answer correctly) is converted into a scaled score to ensure fairness across different versions of the test.

  • Rules: You must arrive at the testing center early with valid, government-issued photo identification. Personal belongings, including phones, bags, and study materials, are not allowed in the testing room.


How to Study and Exam Centers

Preparation is key to succeeding on the GACE (087) exam. Start by thoroughly reviewing the official GACE Study Companion for this test, which provides detailed outlines of every objective and sub-objective, along with sample questions. Create a structured study plan that allocates time for each content domain, focusing extra attention on areas where your knowledge is less robust. Utilize reliable practice tests to simulate the actual exam experience, get accustomed to the question format, and identify specific topics you need to review. Active learning strategies like teaching concepts to someone else, creating flashcards for key terms, and engaging in study groups can also be highly effective.

The GACE assessments are administered through an online portal managed by ETS (Educational Testing Service). You can register for the exam, view available test dates, and find a convenient location through the official GACE website. There is no physical "Pearson VUE" for this exam, as it is delivered through ETS's designated network. The exams are offered year-round at numerous authorized professional testing centers throughout Georgia, as well as at many other testing locations both in the United States and internationally. These authorized sites include specialized testing centers and computer labs at various schools and universities that meet the strict security and technology standards required for GACE testing.


Job Opportunities from the Course

Passing the GACE Special Education Reading, English Language Arts, and Social Studies (087) exam opens a rewarding and in-demand career path in special education within Georgia's public and private school systems. Here are the specific job titles and career paths this certification typically unlocks:

  • Special Education Teacher (Grades P-12, or Grade-Band Specific): The most common path, teaching students with a variety of disabilities across the specific subject areas of reading, ELA, and social studies.

  • Resource Room Special Education Teacher: Working in a separate or pull-out setting to provide intensive instruction to students in one or more of these core subjects.

  • Inclusion or Co-Teacher (General Education Setting): Partnering with a general education teacher in a regular classroom to modify instruction and support students with disabilities during reading, ELA, or social studies lessons.

  • Reading Intervention Specialist: Focusing specifically on diagnosing and addressing reading difficulties for students with Individualized Education Programs (IEPs).

  • Private Tutor/Learning Coach: Providing specialized instruction and support to students with disabilities in one-on-one or small-group settings.

  • Curriculum Specialist or Instructional Coach: With experience, this certification can lead to roles focusing on the development and implementation of specialized curricula and instructional strategies in special education.

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