Question 1
What does the individual attempt to do with their elbow in the shoulder mobility clearing exam?
Correct Answer:
Point it upward
Explanation:
In the shoulder mobility clearing exam of the Functional Movement Screen, the individual attempts to point their elbow upward. This movement aims to assess the participant's range of motion and flexibility in the shoulder joint. By raising the elbow upward, it helps to evaluate how well the shoulder girdle and associated musculature allow for this action without compensatory movements or pain. The upward position of the elbow is crucial in identifying any limitations or dysfunctions that may affect overhead activities or functional tasks involving shoulder mobility. This position puts emphasis on the shoulder capsule, as well as the rotator cuff, and can indicate the overall health and function of the shoulder. A proper upward elbow position can lead to a more accurate assessment of shoulder function, ensuring that any potential issues are identified and addressed appropriately.
Question 2
Which tests can be used to assess abdominal and trunk strength?
Correct Answer:
Kendall and Richardson tests
Explanation:
The option that effectively assesses abdominal and trunk strength includes the curl-up test and push-up endurance test. The curl-up test specifically evaluates the strength and endurance of the abdominal muscles by measuring how many repetitions an individual can perform in a specified duration. This test is widely used due to its simplicity and effectiveness in reflecting core stability and strength. The push-up endurance test, while primarily focused on upper body strength, also engages the core and trunk muscles to maintain proper form, providing insight into overall trunk strength. When evaluating trunk and abdominal strength, these tests are recognized for their ability to isolate and challenge the muscles involved in maintaining trunk stability and posture during movement. This aligns well with the goals of the Functional Movement Screen, which aims to identify areas of weakness and potential dysfunction within movement patterns, emphasizing the importance of a stable core.
Question 3
What is a primary reason for conducting FMS assessments prior to an athletic season?
Correct Answer:
To assess movement patterns and prevent injury
Explanation:
Conducting Functional Movement Screen assessments before an athletic season serves to assess movement patterns and prevent injury, which is the primary focus of the FMS. By identifying any movement deficiencies or imbalances, coaches and trainers can implement targeted training programs aimed at correcting these issues. This proactive approach helps reduce the risk of injury during the season, enhancing athletes' performance and longevity in their sport. Resting heart rate measurements, strength evaluations, or body composition metrics, while useful in their own right, do not directly address the fundamental goal of the FMS, which is to screen for and improve movement quality. The FMS emphasizes functional movement as a critical aspect of athletic performance, making injury prevention through movement assessment the most pertinent reason for conducting these evaluations.
Question 4
What does a score of '3' indicate in the FMS?
Correct Answer:
The individual performs the movement correctly without compensations
Explanation:
A score of '3' in the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) indicates that the individual performs the movement correctly without compensations. This score reflects an optimal level of functional movement where the person demonstrates proper mechanics and control, indicating effective movement patterns and a lower risk of injury. This scoring system is designed to identify movement quality, aiming to assess how well an individual can execute specific movements that are foundational for more complex physical activities. A score of '3' suggests that the movement is executed efficiently, with no need for adjustments or corrections, affirming the individual’s ability to perform the task as intended. In contrast, a higher score, such as '4' or '5', might suggest additional factors like the presence of more advanced movement proficiency or the ability to perform the movement under varying conditions, while scores indicating pain or compensatory patterns illustrate issues in movement quality that the individual needs to address.
Question 5
Which tests are commonly used to evaluate hamstring flexibility?
Correct Answer:
Kendall's sit-and-reach test and 90-90 SLR test
Explanation:
Kendall's sit-and-reach test and the 90-90 straight leg raise (SLR) test are recognized effective measures for assessing hamstring flexibility. The sit-and-reach test evaluates the overall flexibility of the lower back and hamstrings by having an individual reach forward while seated, which provides insight into the length and flexibility of the hamstring muscles. The 90-90 SLR test specifically focuses on hamstring flexibility by having the subject lie supine and lift one leg to a 90-degree position at the hip while maintaining the other leg flat on the ground. The angle formed at the knee during this test helps determine the degree of hamstring tightness or flexibility. Together, these tests provide a clear understanding of hamstring flexibility, making them the SAMPLEpreferred choices in the context of evaluating this specific muscle group.
Question 1
Exam overview

About this Exam

The Functional Movement Screen (FMS) isn't just an exam; it's a foundational framework for understanding and evaluating an individual's movement patterns. This certification and the corresponding FMS Level 1 exam are designed for fitness professionals, movement coaches, physical therapists, and performance specialists who recognize that before you build strength or power, you must ensure fundamental movement capacity. The FMS is an objective, systematic tool used to screen seven key movement patterns that are essential to all functional, everyday activity. Its primary goal is not to diagnose pathology, but to identify functional limitations, movement asymmetries, and potential injury risks in a standardized way. Who is it for? If you are a coach or trainer who wants a structured approach to initial client screening, a physiotherapist looking to refine functional rehabilitation, or a specialist aiming for data-driven, evidence-based program design, the FMS Level 1 certification is essential. Completing this practice exam is your proactive step toward mastering this language of movement and confidently applying it in your professional practice.

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Additional Information

What the Course Entails and Exam Details

The FMS Level 1 course and exam focus entirely on practical competency in administering, scoring, and interpreting the seven-step movement screen. There is a strong emphasis on consistent implementation to ensure data reliability, no matter who administers the test. Your study must master the following core topics:

  • Understanding Movement Systems: Recognizing the importance of a systematic, screen-first approach before prescribing training.

  • The Seven Fundamental Movement Patterns: Deep comprehension of how and why we screen the Squat, In-Line Lunge, Hurdle Step, Shoulder Mobility, Active Straight Leg Raise, Trunk Stability Push-Up, and Rotary Stability.

  • Standardized Administration: The exact starting positions, the specific cues to give (and not give) the client, and the equipment setup for each movement. Consistency is paramount.

  • The FMS Scoring System: How to objectively apply the FMS scoring criteria (0, 1, 2, or 3 points) for each individual movement. You will learn the clear definitions of acceptable, compensated, and dysfunctional movement patterns.

  • The Importance of Clearing Screens: Understanding when and how to perform additional, specific tests (like the impingement screen and ankle dorsiflexion test) to differentiate between simple stiffness and significant pain that requires referral.

  • Interpretation of Results: Analyzing the composite FMS score (0-21) and, more importantly, understanding how specific movement inefficiencies correlate to injury risk and appropriate corrective strategy development. This foundational knowledge is crucial before advancing to the Level 2 certification, which covers the correction.


What to Expect in the Final Exam

The Functional Movement Screen Level 1 (FMS 1) certification exam is typically administered online. This format ensures accessibility for fitness professionals worldwide. The exam is structured as a series of multiple-choice questions designed to thoroughly test your theoretical knowledge and, critically, your ability to apply the screening principles. You can expect a heavy emphasis on scoring scenarios and movement observation; the exam will frequently present you with images or descriptions of movement patterns (e.g., 'A client performs the Hurdle Step; their foot does not remain aligned with the hurdle, and the trunk leans forward significantly.') and require you to correctly assign the FMS score (a 1, 2, or 3). You will also be tested on specific clearing screen protocols and administrative rules. While not a traditional 'closed-book' timed proctoring situation in a center, there is a clear expectation that you have deeply internalized the FMS manual. Successful completion requires a high proficiency, often demanding a passing score of 80% or 85%. There is generally a set time window from when you purchase the course to when you must complete the final exam to achieve certification. While not proctored at a Pearson VUE center, a deep, practical application of the FMS material is essential for success.


How to Study and Exam Centers

The key to passing the FMS Level 1 exam isn't passive reading; it's active administration. Your best study strategy involves treating this as a practical assessment rather than just a written one. Start by thoroughly and repeatedly reviewing the official FMS Level 1 course materials, including the workbook and instructional videos, which are your core syllabus. Practice is non-negotiable: Screen at least five to ten different individuals of varying fitness levels (friends, colleagues, or willing clients). Film these screening sessions. Pay meticulous attention to your cues and the subject’s exact starting position, as errors here make the score invalid. After screening, score the video sessions yourself and, ideally, have a peer review your assessment. Use the FMS scoring matrix constantly during this practice until the criteria for a 1, 2, or 3 feel natural. Focus specifically on identifying the clear distinction between a 2 (compensation present) and a 1 (inability to perform the pattern, or significant limitation). You cannot take the FMS Level 1 exam at traditional third-party centers like Pearson VUE. It is administered directly through the Functional Movement Systems (FMS) website via your individual account. Once you complete the online or live workshop (which is highly recommended for hands-on feedback), you will gain access to the online testing portal to complete the certification. Utilize online FMS practice tests to build confidence and familiarize yourself with the scoring scenario questions you will encounter.


Job Opportunities from the Course

Earning your FMS Level 1 certification is a significant professional differentiator, demonstrating a commitment to movement quality that is highly valued across the fitness, performance, and rehabilitation industries. Successfully integrating the Functional Movement Screen into your skill set can unlock or enhance opportunities in the following roles:

  • Certified Functional Movement Specialist: A title specifically for those who use the FMS in various contexts.

  • Personal Trainer / Fitness Coach: Implementing FMS as a standard initial assessment to design safer, personalized training programs.

  • Performance Coach (Strength and Conditioning): Using FMS to screen athletes for underlying imbalances before implementing heavy loading or high-intensity training.

  • Physical Therapist / Physiotherapist: Incorporating the standardized screen as a reliable outcome measure for monitoring functional recovery.

  • Rehabilitation Aide / Kinesiologist: Supporting rehabilitation protocols by administering the FMS and reporting objective functional data.

  • Sports Medicine Specialist: Utilizing FMS as a tool for injury risk assessment and primary prevention programs.

  • Corporate Wellness Coordinator: Developing baseline movement assessments and proactive wellness screens for employee populations.

  • University-Level Athletic Trainer: Implementing FMS as part of comprehensive pre-participation physicals for collegiate athletes.

  • Group Fitness Instructor (advanced certifications): Utilizing screen knowledge to quickly assess movement during warm-ups and manage injury risk in large classes.

  • Tactical Strength and Conditioning Facilitator (TSAC-F): Applying FMS screens to military, law enforcement, and first responder populations.

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