Question 1
A preschool student frequently pushes other students off the playground equipment because he does not know how to ask politely if he can take a turn to play. This student exhibits what type of social skills deficit?
Correct Answer:
Acquisition
Explanation:
Acquisition of a social skill is being assessed. The child hasn’t learned how to ask politely to take a turn, so he engages in pushing to access the equipment. This shows an initial learning deficit—the skill of making a polite request has not yet been acquired. If the child already knew how to ask but didn’t do so consistently or quickly, the issue would relate to fluency (speed/accuracy of performance). Generalization would involve using the skill correctly across different people or settings, and maintenance would concern keeping the skill after some time without practice. The scenario focuses on learning the behavior in the first place, not on using it across contexts, maintaining it, or performing it fluently. To address acquisition, teach and reinforce the appropriate request (e.g., “Can I take a turn, please?”) with modeling, prompts, and practice.
Question 2
What does the standard error of measurement determine?
Correct Answer:
The confidence interval for the observed score
Explanation:
The standard error of measurement shows how precise a single test score is. It reflects how much the observed score can vary because the test isn’t perfectly reliable. Because of that unreliability, we use the SEM to form a confidence interval around the observed score to estimate where the true score is likely to fall. In practice, about one SEM gives roughly a 68% chance that the true score lies within that interval, with larger multipliers giving higher confidence levels. This concept helps you interpret how much trust to place in a given score. It isn’t about how consistently different raters score (inter-rater reliability), a person’s percentile rank, or the overall reliability coefficient.
Question 3
In school screening, which statement best describes the role of a screening instrument?
Correct Answer:
Identify students who may require further assessment
Explanation:
The main idea is that screening instruments are used to flag students who may need a fuller evaluation, not to diagnose or provide detailed, comprehensive data. They’re quick, inexpensive, and designed to cast a wide net so potential concerns aren’t missed. A screening result suggests the need for additional assessment to determine whether there is a true issue and what kind of supports or services might be appropriate. Because of their purpose, screens are chosen for sensitivity and brevity, not for making diagnoses or delivering a complete profile of ability or achievement. The outcome guides next steps—referral for a more thorough evaluation—rather than forming a final conclusion about a student’s functioning.
Question 4
Which statement best aligns with crisis prevention practices in schools?
Correct Answer:
Creating and implementing interventions that address mental health and behavioral needs
Explanation:
Crisis prevention in schools is about proactive, preventive supports for mental health and behavior. Implementing interventions across tiers that address students’ social-emotional needs, provide timely mental health services, and create structured supports helps reduce risk factors and build protective factors before problems escalate. This approach aligns with preventing crises by identifying needs early, applying evidence-based programs, and having systems in place so issues don’t reach a crisis level. Waiting for a crisis to occur is reactive, and focusing only on academics or involving counselors only after a crisis misses opportunities to keep students safe and well. In short, the best approach is to create and implement interventions that address mental health and behavioral needs proactively.
Question 5
Which feature best describes a key design characteristic of the Universal Nonverbal Intelligence Test (UNIT)?
Correct Answer:
It is designed to be administered with minimal language demands.
Explanation:
The main concept is that this test is built to be administered with minimal language demands, focusing on nonverbal reasoning. In practice, instructions and tasks are presented through demonstrations and visual stimuli, and responses are nonverbal—such as pointing or arranging pictures or objects. This design lets you assess cognitive abilities without depending on reading, speaking, or writing, which makes it suitable for people with limited English, language impairments, or other communication differences and helps reduce cultural bias. The other statements describe features that aren’t part of this test’s design: it doesn’t require extensive reading, it doesn’t rely on verbal responses, and it isn’t about handwriting speed.
Question 1
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Prepare with the ETS Praxis School Psychology Practice Test practice quiz. This question bank includes 10 questions covering student, describes, exhibits, social, and school. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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ETS Praxis School Psychology Practice Test

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