ENADE Serviço Social Practice Questions - ENADE Serviço Social - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam - ENADE Serviço Social Practice Questions - ENADE Serviço Social - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

Question 1

In Brazil during the 1930s, Social Work emerged as an institutionalized profession under the strong ideological and moral patronage of the Catholic Church. Which historical factor directly motivated the Catholic Church to establish the first Social Work training centers, such as the Centro de Estudos e Ação Social (CEAS) in São Paulo?

The Church sought to restore social hegemony and contain working-class communist mobilization by offering moralized charitable intervention within the expanding urban-industrial working class. The Church sought to establish a secular state apparatus dedicated to the radical redistribution of private agricultural land and the immediate abolition of industrial wage labor. The Church aimed to align Brazilian social policy with Protestant philanthropic models imported from North American social casework agencies operating in São Paulo during the Old Republic era. The Church planned to replace judicial court systems with ecclesiastical arbitration boards that would resolve industrial labor disputes without any state involvement or labor legislation.

Correct Answer:

The Church sought to restore social hegemony and contain working-class communist mobilization by offering moralized charitable intervention within the expanding urban-industrial working class.

Question 2

The Reconceptualization Movement (Movimento de Reconceituação do Serviço Social), which developed across Latin America between the mid-1960s and mid-1970s, represented a decisive turning point in the trajectory of the profession. What was the central objective driving this continent-wide movement?

To subordinate professional practice entirely to international financial institutions in order to standardize bureaucratic administrative procedures across all municipal public agencies in Latin America. To question traditional conservative and Euro-North American social work models and construct a critical professional practice rooted in Latin American socio-historical realities. To eliminate university degree requirements for social workers and convert social assistance into volunteer civic action coordinated exclusively by municipal charity boards and religious orders. To merge social work with private industrial psychology departments to improve factory labor productivity and suppress independent trade union organizing in metropolitan centers.

Correct Answer:

To question traditional conservative and Euro-North American social work models and construct a critical professional practice rooted in Latin American socio-historical realities.

Question 3

Held in 1967 under the auspices of CBCISS (Centro Brasileiro de Cooperação e Intercâmbio de Serviços Sociais), the Araxá Seminar resulted in the formulation of the Araxá Document. In Brazilian Social Work historiography, what theoretical-political characterization is primarily assigned to the Araxá perspective?

A radical revolutionary Marxist proposal that advocated the immediate armed overthrow of the Brazilian military regime through social service community collectives. A return to neo-Thomist Catholic theology that rejected all forms of empirical scientific sociological analysis in favor of pastoral counseling, moral discipline, and spiritual guidance in public networks. A modernizing-conservative perspective that sought to update professional terminology and incorporate developmentalist and functionalist social science without breaking with the capitalist order. An ecologist and communitarian framework designed specifically to dismantle urban public health centers in favor of rural agrarian self-managed cooperatives.

Correct Answer:

A modernizing-conservative perspective that sought to update professional terminology and incorporate developmentalist and functionalist social science without breaking with the capitalist order.

Question 4

Following the Araxá Seminar, the CBCISS organized the Teresópolis Seminar in 1970, which produced the Teresópolis Document. What was the distinctive theoretical-methodological contribution of the Teresópolis Document to the modernization of Brazilian Social Work?

It established historical-dialectical materialism as the mandatory epistemological framework for all certified Brazilian university curricula and public social assistance agencies. It proposed the total abolition of institutional documentation, social reports, and professional case records to protect user privacy from military intelligence surveillance. It drafted the first municipal zoning laws to regulate the spatial distribution of private social assistance philanthropic charities across Brazilian metropolitan regions. It introduced systemic theory and structural-functionalism to structure a unified professional methodology composed of micro- and macro-acting operations.

Correct Answer:

It introduced systemic theory and structural-functionalism to structure a unified professional methodology composed of micro- and macro-acting operations.

Question 5

The Sumaré Seminar (1972) represented another stage in the CBCISS seminar series. Which theoretical perspective strongly permeated the Sumaré Document, highlighting interpersonal dialogue, human subjectivity, and the lived experience of subjects?

The phenomenological-existentialist perspective, emphasizing human subjectivity, person-to-person dialogical relationships, and the transformation of human consciousness. The classical Leninist theory of imperialism and vanguard party organization for armed working-class state takeover through clandestine militant cells. The neoclassical Chicago School monetarist economic doctrine focused on privatizing public welfare entitlements and deregulating commercial labor markets in Brazil. The behaviorist stimulus-response operant conditioning model applied to institutionalized juvenile reform schools to condition compliant social habits and behaviors in Brazil.

Correct Answer:

The phenomenological-existentialist perspective, emphasizing human subjectivity, person-to-person dialogical relationships, and the transformation of human consciousness.

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ENADE Serviço Social Practice Questions - ENADE Serviço Social - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

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ENADE Serviço Social Practice Questions - ENADE Serviço Social - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

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