Question 1
A 55-year-old postoperative male patient following an emergency laparotomy develops asymptomatic mild hyponatremia with a serum sodium level of 131 mmol/L on postoperative day 2. He is euvolemic on clinical examination. What is the most appropriate initial management?
Correct Answer:
Restriction of hypotonic intravenous fluid administration and clinical monitoring
Question 2
A 68-year-old female patient in the surgical ICU develops severe hyperkalemia with a serum potassium of 6.8 mmol/L following repair of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Her ECG displays peaked T waves and widening of the QRS complex. What is the immediate first step in medical management?
Correct Answer:
Intravenous administration of 10 mL 10% calcium gluconate over 2 to 5 minutes
Question 3
A 42-year-old female patient develops perioral numbness, carpopedal spasm, and a positive Chvostek sign 36 hours after total thyroidectomy for retrosternal multinodular goiter. Her corrected serum calcium is 1.72 mmol/L (normal 2.15–2.55 mmol/L). What is the most appropriate emergency therapy?
Correct Answer:
Slow intravenous infusion of 10 mL 10% calcium gluconate diluted in 100 mL 5% dextrose over 10 to 15 minutes
Question 4
Arterial blood gas analysis of a 30-year-old polytrauma patient in hemorrhagic shock reveals: pH 7.22, PaCO2 30 mmHg, PaO2 92 mmHg, HCO3- 12 mmol/L, Base Excess -14 mmol/L, Na+ 138 mmol/L, Cl- 102 mmol/L. What is the primary acid-base disorder and calculated anion gap?
Correct Answer:
High anion gap metabolic acidosis; Anion gap = 24 mmol/L
Question 5
A 3-week-old male infant presents with non-bilious projectile vomiting, dehydration, and a palpable olive-shaped right upper quadrant mass. Which metabolic abnormality is classic for this condition?
Correct Answer:
Hypochloremic, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis with paradoxical aciduria
Question 1
Exam overview

About this Exam

Prepare with the CMSA Intermediate Surgery Practice Questions - FCS(SA) Intermediate Examination in Surgery Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering year-old, male, surgical, patient, and mmol. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

More details

Additional Information

CMSA Intermediate Surgery Practice Questions - FCS(SA) Intermediate Examination in Surgery Exam

This practice set contains 100 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on year-old, male, surgical, patient, and mmol. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

This is an independent study resource intended for practice and review; it is not an official examination or an endorsement by any organization named in the title.

Quiz information

Frequently Asked Questions

The complete question count is available after full access is unlocked.
No fixed duration is currently configured for this quiz.
Question explanations are included where they are available in the quiz content, helping you review the reasoning after answering.
Yes. You can retake the practice test again as you continue studying during your available access period.
After your access is confirmed, you can continue into the complete practice exam from this quiz flow.
Unless explicitly stated otherwise, this page provides independent practice material for study and exam preparation and is not the official examination itself.
Keep studying

Related Questions