Question 1
At a vacuum of 2000 Microns, what is the boiling point of water?
Correct Answer:
-9.66°C
Explanation:
At a vacuum of 2000 microns, the boiling point of water is approximately -9.66°C. This phenomenon occurs due to the relationship between pressure and boiling point: the lower the pressure, the lower the boiling point. Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level allows water to boil at 100°C, but as pressure decreases, water requires less thermal energy to enter its gaseous state. At about 2000 microns of mercury (Hg), which is much lower than the standard pressure, water can boil at temperatures well below freezing. Specifically, around this vacuum pressure, it is around -9.66°C, indicating that water will transition to vapor at this temperature. Understanding this principle is crucial in fields like refrigeration and HVAC, where managing pressure and temperature is vital for effective system operation.
Question 2
What is the freezing point of water on the Celsius scale?
Correct Answer:
0°C
Explanation:
The freezing point of water on the Celsius scale is established at 0°C. This is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and is part of the metric system, which uses Celsius to quantify temperature. The Celsius scale defines 0°C as the point at which water transitions from a liquid state to a solid state (ice) under standard atmospheric pressure. This relationship is critical in various fields, including environmental science, physics, and even culinary practices, as it influences many natural processes and reactions. Understanding the freezing point being at 0°C is essential for applications in refrigeration, weather forecasting, and studies involving states of matter. This precise mark allows for accurate temperature measurements and standardization in scientific discussions and practical applications. In contrast, the other choices represent different temperature points not directly linked to the freezing of water on this scale. For example, -273°C is absolute zero, the theoretical lowest temperature possible. 100°C indicates the boiling point of water at one atmosphere of pressure, while 32°F is the equivalent temperature in the Fahrenheit scale for the freezing of water but not pertinent to the Celsius measurement.
Question 3
When did the first mechanical refrigeration systems that produced ice appear?
Correct Answer:
1860
Explanation:
The first mechanical refrigeration systems that produced ice appeared around the 1860s. This period marked significant advancements in the technology and understanding of thermodynamics, which allowed for the development of mechanical refrigeration. It was during this time that innovators began to experiment with various methods to create ice artificially, leading to systems that could effectively produce and store ice for food preservation and cooling. The 1860s are particularly notable because this era saw the introduction of the first practical ice-making machines. These machines relied on principles such as vapor-compression and absorption SAMPLEcycles, laying the foundation for modern refrigeration techniques. As a result, the choice indicating the year 1860 aligns with this historical context, making it the correct answer.
Question 4
What unit is commonly used to measure force in the International System (SI)?
Correct Answer:
Newton
Explanation:
The Newton is the standard unit of force in the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as the amount of force required to accelerate a one-kilogram mass by one meter per second squared. This definition ties closely to Newton's second law of motion, which states that force is equal to mass times acceleration (F=ma). The pound, while a unit of force used primarily in the United States customary system, is not part of the SI system. The joule is a unit of energy, which also relates to force but is not a direct measurement of it. The pascal is a unit of pressure, defined as one newton per square meter, but again does not measure force directly. Thus, the Newton is the appropriate and correct unit to use when measuring force in SI.
Question 5
What happens when the solenoid valve is in its energized state?
Correct Answer:
The refrigerant flows to the expansion valve
Explanation:
When the solenoid valve is in its energized state, it opens, allowing refrigerant to flow through the system. Specifically, this means that the refrigerant can move toward the expansion valve, which is a critical component in the refrigeration cycle responsible for reducing the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant before it enters the evaporator. By enabling this flow, the solenoid valve plays a vital role in controlling the refrigeration process and ensuring that the system operates efficiently. This dynamic is essential because when the solenoid valve is not energized, it remains closed, and refrigerant flow is obstructed. Understanding the role of the solenoid valve and its effects on refrigerant movement helps in grasping how various system components interact during the cooling process, thus highlighting its importance in managing the cycle effectively.
Question 1
Exam overview

About this Exam

Welcome to your definitive guide to securing one of the most essential qualifications in the building services industry. The City & Guilds Level 2 Award in F‑Gas and ODS Regulations (2079) is not just a certification; it is your legal license to practice. This qualification is mandatory for any technician or engineer wishing to install, service, maintain, or leak-check stationary refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pump (RACHP) systems containing fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-Gases) or ozone-depleting substances (ODS) within the UK and EU. Whether you are an experienced HVAC operative needing to formally validate your competence or a new entrant upskilling to meet current regulations, this award demonstrates that you possess the robust environmental knowledge and essential practical skills required to work safely and responsibly. It is a critical component in the industry's commitment to reducing harmful emissions while maintaining high operational standards.

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What the Course Entails and Exam Details

This rigorous qualification is designed to assess your ability to meet the requirements set out by current environmental legislation regarding the handling and containment of regulated gases. The syllabus is exhaustive, combining deep theoretical understanding with mandatory hands-on technical proficiency. The core subjects covered include:

  • The environmental impact of ozone depletion and global warming potentials (GWP).

  • The thermodynamic principles of the vapour compression cycle and RACHP systems.

  • Identifying key system components, their functions, and potential leakage points.

  • Safe handling practices for different refrigerant types and safe working environments.

  • Fabricating mechanical and brazed joints on copper pipework.

  • Performing critical system processes, including pressure testing, evacuation, and dehydration to industry standards.

  • Executing precise refrigerant charging of blended and pure gases.

  • Implementing direct and indirect leak detection methods on active systems.

  • Legally compliant record keeping, maintenance of logbooks, and waste disposal protocols.

While multiple categories of this award exist (e.g., Category I for all system sizes, Category II for smaller charges), the goal is always to prove you are a competent person as defined by the regulations.


What to Expect in the Final Exam

Achieving this qualification requires you to prove competence through a structured two-part final assessment. It is essential to recognize that both components must be passed within a specified timeframe to receive the award. Here is what you must prepare for:

  • Theory Assessment: You will first take a closed-book, multiple-choice online knowledge test, known as a GOLA (Global Online Assessment) exam. This test typically consists of 40 questions and has a set time limit, often around 80 minutes. The pass mark is strict and reflects the need for accurate regulatory knowledge.

  • Practical Assessment: This is the most demanding aspect of the qualification. You must undertake a timed practical exam, observed and scored by a certified assessor. This timed assessment, which can range from two to four hours depending on the category, requires you to perform crucial tasks such as fabrication, brazing, leak testing, system recovery, and charging accurately and efficiently without prompt.

  • Requirements: A successful outcome means demonstrating 100% safety and technical correctness throughout the practical phase. You must arrive prepared with correct PPE and understand that failure to pass any mandatory practical unit results in an overall fail for the practical assessment.


How to Study and Exam Centers

Preparation is paramount for the F-Gas (2079) Award. To ensure success, follow these actionable strategies:

  • Attend a Dedicated Training Course: We strongly advise enrolling in a leading, specialized training provider for a multi-day course before your exam. These courses provide mandatory workshop practice time, which is essential for mastering the fabrication and pressure testing requirements.

  • Study Regulatory Guides: Immerse yourself in the actual F-Gas regulations (e.g., EU 517/2014 and UK equivalents) and standard refrigeration textbooks. Understand the specific leak-check intervals based on system charge size and the rules for charging blended refrigerants in the liquid state.

  • Use Practice Tests: Utilize professional City & Guilds 2079 practice exams and mock papers to familiarize yourself with the phrasing of multiple-choice questions. This will identify knowledge gaps and boost your confidence.

  • Locating Exam Centers: You cannot take this entire assessment online from home. Due to the practical nature of the test, you must attend a City & Guilds validated center or approved commercial training provider that possesses the specialized workshop facilities and equipment required for RACHP training and assessment. These centers are located throughout the UK and are the standard location for technical, trade-based awards. Look for centers listed on the official City & Guilds website or contact leading vocational colleges.


Job Opportunities from the Course

Securing your Level 2 F-Gas and ODS Award immediately validates your skill set and transforms your employability across the building services engineering (BSE) sector. This license to practice is not optional; it is the industry standard requirement. By holding this qualification, you unlock a diverse range of specialized career paths and job titles, including:

  • Refrigeration Engineer

  • Air Conditioning Engineer

  • HVAC Field Service Technician

  • F-Gas Maintenance Technician

  • Chiller Engineer

  • Data Center Cooling Specialist

  • Heat Pump Installer

  • Refrigeration and AC Commissioning Engineer

  • Commercial Gas Engineer (with F-Gas competence)

  • Facilities Management Technician (HVAC bias)

  • Refrigeration & AC Installation Supervisor

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