Question 1
A thirty-five-year-old person presents with tremors. He’s been ingesting heavily with close friends this past weekend. This is usually his ECG. Current your findings in addition to give a medical diagnosis. Rate: ______ Rhythm Irregularly: _____ Axis: ____ PR/P-wave: ____ QRS: ____ ST/T-wave: _____ QTc/other: ____ Diagnosis: ________ Rate: 100 – one hundred fifty Rhythm Irregularly: irregular Axis: Normal PR/P- wave: No p-wave was noticed. Fibrillating base range QRS: Narrow ST/T-wave: Normal QTc/other: Normal Diagnosis: This ECG shows atrial fibrillation (AF) with a new fast ventricular reply. With this historical past, the underlying medical diagnosis would fit together with a ‘holiday heart’ syndrome.
Correct Answer:
See solution for the supported answer
Explanation:
Rate: 100 – one hundred fifty Rhythm Irregularly: irregular Axis: Normal PR/P- wave: No p-wave was noticed. Fibrillating base range QRS: Narrow ST/T-wave: Normal QTc/other: Normal
Question 2
A 45 yr old businessman offers an experience that his center is racing. He or she has some lack of breath. This is certainly his ECG. Current your findings and offer a diagnosis. Rate: ______ Rhythm Irregularly: _____ Axis: ____ PR/P-wave: ____ QRS: ____ QTc/other: ____ Diagnosis: ________ Rate: 150 Rhythm Irregularly: Regular Axis: Normal PR/P-wave: No p-waves. Seesaw baseline QRS: Narrow QTc/other: Normal Diagnosis: This is atrial flutter. Typically, the atria contract at 300 beats each minute causing a ‘seesaw’ baseline. Beats are transmitted with a 2: 1, 3: 1 or 4: 1 block, leading to ventricular rates of 150, 100 and 75 BPM respectively.
Correct Answer:
Rate: 150 Rhythm Irregularly: Regular Axis: Normal PR/P-wave: No p-waves. Seesaw baseline QRS: Narrow QTc/other: Normal
Explanation:
Correct answer: Rate: 150 Rhythm Irregularly: Regular Axis: Normal PR/P-wave: No p-waves. Seesaw baseline QRS: Narrow QTc/other: Normal
Question 3
A 75-year-old man with a history of COPD presents with fever and increased sputum production. An ECG is taken in the emergency department. What does it show? Rate: ______ Rhythm Irregularly: _____ Axis: ____ PR/P-wave: ____ QRS: ____ ST/T-wave: _____ QTc/other: ____ Diagnosis: ________ Rate: 100 – one hundred fifty Rhythm Irregularly: Irregularly irregular Axis: Normal PR/P-wave: Polymorphic p-waves (see arrows) QRS: Narrow ST/T-wave: Normal QTc/other: Normal Diagnosis: This will be polymorphic atrial tachycardia. It occurs within respiratory disease plus reflects an inept foci of atrial excitation. The morphology of the p-waves is therefore adjustable but all p-waves are transmitted with the bundle of Their and therefore the particular QRS complexes are usually all the exact same
Correct Answer:
See solution for the supported answer
Explanation:
Rate: 100 – one hundred fifty Rhythm Irregularly: Irregularly irregular Axis: Normal PR/P-wave: Polymorphic p-waves (see arrows) QRS: Narrow ST/T-wave: Normal QTc/other: Normal
Question 4
A fit and well 31-year-old man presents for a routine insurance medical. This is his ECG. Present your findings and give the diagnosis. Rate: ______ Rhythm Irregularly: _____ Axis: ____ PR/P-wave: ____ QRS: ____ ST/T-wave: _____ QTc/other: ____ Diagnosis: ________ Rate: 85 Rhythm Irregularly: Regular Axis: Normal PR/P-wave: Normal QRS: Narrow ST/T-wave: Normal QTc/other: Normal This is a normal ECG. There are many variants of normal and it is worth looking at as many ECGs as possible to get exposed to the common variants. It is crucial to remember that a very sick patient can have a normal ECG so always use all the information available to you and don’t rely on the ECG alone.
Correct Answer:
Rate: 85 Rhythm Irregularly: Regular Axis: Normal PR/P-wave: Normal QRS: Narrow ST/T-wave: Normal QTc/other: Normal
Explanation:
Correct answer: Rate: 85 Rhythm Irregularly: Regular Axis: Normal PR/P-wave: Normal QRS: Narrow ST/T-wave: Normal QTc/other: Normal
Question 5
A 65-year-old man with a history of ischemic heart disease is found unresponsive. He has no central pulse and is making no respiratory effort. This is his ECG. What is the diagnosis and what will you do? Rate: ______ Rhythm Irregularly: _____ Axis: ____ PR/P-wave: ____ QRS: ____ ST/T-wave: _____ QTc/other: ____ Diagnosis: ________ Rate: 150 Rhythm: Regular Axis: Left axis deviation PR/P-wave: Not visible QRS: Wide ST/T-wave: Unable to assess QTc/other: Unable to assess This is ventricular tachycardia (VT) and in this case the patient is in cardiac arrest as they have no main pulse. He should be treated as per ALS guidelines with chest compressions beginning immediately. This is a shockable rhythm and should be treated using the ALS algorithm with DC cardioversion and adrenaline. If typically, the patient was aware the ALS protocol will not be essential and management is determined by symptoms. If severely symptomatic urgent POWER cardioversion is suggested. When there were zero regarding decompensation (e. g. shortness regarding breath, chest soreness, shock, confusion, syncope) maybe he is managed pharmaceutically in the beginning.
Correct Answer:
Rate: 150 Rhythm: Regular Axis: Left axis deviation PR/P-wave: Not visible QRS: Wide ST/T-wave: Unable to assess QTc/other: Unable to assess
Explanation:
Correct answer: Rate: 150 Rhythm: Regular Axis: Left axis deviation PR/P-wave: Not visible QRS: Wide ST/T-wave: Unable to assess QTc/other: Unable to assess
Question 1
Exam overview

About this Exam

Mastering ECG rhythm recognition is a cornerstone of the Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) certification.

This pretest practice exam is specifically designed to assess and sharpen your ability to identify cardiac dysrhythmias accurately and rapidly.

It is an indispensable tool for healthcare providers preparing for their full ACLS course in 2026, ensuring you have the foundational knowledge required for managing cardiac emergencies.

This resource targets doctors, nurses, paramedics, respiratory therapists, and anyone required to hold an ACLS provider card.

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Additional Information

What the Course Entails and Exam Details

The core focus of this preparation is the clinical interpretation of standard 3-lead and 12-lead ECG rhythm strips.

You will delve into basic electrophysiology and the systemic analysis of cardiac waveforms, intervals, and segments, such as the PR interval and QRS complex.

Specifically, the material covers identifying normal sinus rhythm, sinus bradycardia, sinus tachycardia, and supraventricular tachycardia (SVT).

It also rigorously tests your ability to recognize dangerous ventricular dysrhythmias, including ventricular fibrillation (VF), pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), asystole, and various forms of high-degree heart blocks.

Understanding these rhythms is crucial for applying the correct ACLS algorithm during resuscitation.


What to Expect in the Final Exam

The actual pretest is almost exclusively a multiple-choice examination focused on visual recognition.

You will be presented with various cardiac rhythm strips, sometimes accompanied by a brief clinical scenario (e.g., "The patient is pulseless"), and required to select the correct diagnosis from a list.

To meet the requirement to attend the hands-on ACLS course, most authorizing organizations, including the AHA, require a minimum passing score of 80% to 84%.

While the pretest might allow multiple attempts, you must achieve this passing score to generate your completion certificate.

The exam is typically self-paced but is designed to reflect the rapid recognition needed in a true clinical emergency; most students complete it within 30 to 60 minutes.


How to Study and Exam Centers

To prepare effectively, focus on active recall by using dynamic rhythm strip flashcards or online simulation tools.

Memorize the specific criteria for each rhythm, focusing on regularity, rate, P-wave presence, and the width of the QRS complex.

We recommend repeatedly practicing with mock scenarios until you can recognize shockable rhythms (VF/pVT) and non-shockable rhythms (Asystole/PEA) instantly.

You can typically take the pretest comfortably online through authorized portals, such as the American Heart Association's eLearning platform.

Many organizations require this online certificate to be printed and brought to your in-person ACLS training.

Alternatively, some physical healthcare facilities or designated testing centers may administer the pretest as part of a pre-course bundle.


Job Opportunities from the Course

Proficiency in ECG rhythm interpretation is not just an exam requirement; it is a mandatory, life-saving skill for a wide array of healthcare professionals.

By mastering this foundational skill, you significantly enhance your qualifications for numerous specialized career paths.

Specific job titles that rely daily on these critical interpretation skills include:

Registered Nurse (Critical Care, ER, ICU, and Telemetry units)

Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) and Paramedic

Respiratory Therapist

Cardiac Monitor Technician

Physician Assistant and Nurse Practitioner

Anesthesiology Assistant

Surgical Technologist


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