The question assesses which approach is not typically described as a music therapy intervention for reducing anxiety. In music therapy, strategies to lower anxiety often center on regulating arousal and promoting calm through musical tools: guiding breathing with a paced tempo helps synchronize respiration and heart rate, and the music provides a steady rhythm to support this regulation. Progressive muscle relaxation paired with soothing music uses the physical release of tensed muscles combined with calming auditory cues to deepen relaxation. Grounding with musical cues invites attention to sensory experiences in the music, helping bring the nervous system back to the present and reduce hyperarousal. Exposure therapy with live music stands apart because it’s rooted in cognitive-behavioral techniques that involve gradually and systematically confronting feared stimuli or situations. While music can support various therapeutic processes, exposure to anxiety-provoking triggers is not a standard music therapy intervention aimed at anxiety reduction. It’s more characteristic of CBT approaches than of MT protocols.