The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) is the current physical fitness assessment for the United States Army. It replaced the long-standing Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) to better reflect the physical demands of modern combat scenarios. The ACFT provides a comprehensive measure of a Soldier's holistic physical readiness and capabilities. This test is designed for all Soldiers within the Active Army, Army National Guard, and U.S. Army Reserve.
The ACFT consists of six specific, physically demanding events designed to assess different aspects of fitness. These events test muscular strength, muscular endurance, power, speed, agility, and cardiovascular endurance. The core skills covered include proper lifting mechanics, explosive power generation, and sustained high-intensity effort. It covers foundational movements crucial for common military tasks and duties.
You should expect a dynamic and physically grueling practical performance exam. It is not a multiple-choice written test but a physical execution of six required events. To pass, you must achieve a minimum score of 60 points on each of the six events.
The maximum possible total score is 600 points, but failure on even one event constitutes failure of the entire ACFT. The events must be completed in a specific order with mandated maximum rest periods between them. You will perform the Maximum Deadlift, Standing Power Throw, Hand-Release Push-Up, Sprint-Drag-Carry, Plank, and Two-Mile Run.
Effective preparation for the ACFT requires consistent, progressive physical training tailored to each of the six events. You should focus on building foundational strength through deadlifts and compound movements. Practicing explosive movements, such as the standing power throw with a medicine ball, is essential. Integrate interval training to improve speed and anaerobic endurance for the Sprint-Drag-Carry. Utilize official ACFT training guides and videos to master the required form and execution standards for every event.
Taking full ACFT practice tests is one of the best ways to build the necessary muscular and mental endurance. These practice sessions help you understand the flow of the assessment and manage pacing between events. The ACFT is not taken at civilian testing centers like Pearson VUE. Instead, it is administered at authorized physical testing areas on Army installations. These tests are facilitated by unit leadership and certified ACFT graders.
While the ACFT itself is a mandatory requirement rather than a certification for a specific job, passing it is crucial for unlocking all career opportunities within the Army. This test provides the physical validation necessary to serve and advance. Success on the ACFT is required for virtually every specialized role and career progression path, including: Combat Medic Specialist (68W), Infantry Officer (11A), Special Forces (Green Beret), Army Ranger Candidate, Military Intelligence Officer, and All Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) leadership roles.
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