Revalida Kinesiología UChile Practice Questions - Examen de Reválida de Título de Kinesiólogo(a) (Universidad de Chile) Exam - Revalida Kinesiología UChile Practice Questions - Examen de Reválida de Título de Kinesiólogo(a) (Universidad de Chile) Exam

Question 1

What is the physiological objective of the slow total expiration with open glottis in the infralateral position (ELTGOL) technique in respiratory physiotherapy?

Facilitate airway clearance of secretions located in the peripheral and middle bronchial tree of the dependent infralateral lung by maximizing expiratory alveolar deflation and airflow velocity Induce rapid forced alveolar collapse in the non-dependent supralateral lung Provide positive end-expiratory pressure to open occluded larynx Suppress physiological diaphragmatic excursion

Correct Answer:

Facilitate airway clearance of secretions located in the peripheral and middle bronchial tree of the dependent infralateral lung by maximizing expiratory alveolar deflation and airflow velocity

Question 2

In a 6-month-old infant with acute bronchiolitis presenting with moderate bronchial obstruction, which airway clearance technique utilizes gentle, progressive thoracic-abdominal compression during expiration to clear secretions without triggering bronchospasm?

Slow Expiration with Open Glottis / Increased Expiratory Flow (Aumento de Flujo Espiratorio - AFE lento) Forced high-velocity coughing (AFE rápido) Traditional heavy mechanical percussion (clapping) during inspiration Immediate endotracheal suctioning without clinical indication

Correct Answer:

Slow Expiration with Open Glottis / Increased Expiratory Flow (Aumento de Flujo Espiratorio - AFE lento)

Question 3

According to the Chilean modified Tal score for evaluating acute lower respiratory tract obstruction in infants, what four clinical parameters are scored from 0 to 3 points each?

Respiratory Rate, Wheezing (Auscultation), Cyanosis, and Retractions (Accessory muscle use) Body temperature, Blood pressure, Heart rate, and Capillary refill Stridor, Barking cough, Hoarseness, and Drooling Oxygen saturation, Peak expiratory flow, PaCO2, and Hemoglobin

Correct Answer:

Respiratory Rate, Wheezing (Auscultation), Cyanosis, and Retractions (Accessory muscle use)

Question 4

What is the primary physiological mechanism of High-Flow Nasal Cannula (CNAF / HFNC) oxygen therapy in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure?

Delivers heated, fully humidified gas up to 60 L/min, flushes anatomical nasopharyngeal dead space (reducing work of breathing), matches patient peak inspiratory flow, and generates a modest positive airway pressure (2–5 cmH2O) Induces complete pharmacological neuromuscular paralysis of the upper airway Delivers 100% dry cold gas to trigger airway vasoconstriction Replaces invasive mechanical ventilation in all cases of cardiac arrest

Correct Answer:

Question 5

When setting up Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV / BiPAP) for an adult with an acute hypercapnic COPD exacerbation, what does the difference between Inspiratory Positive Airway Pressure (IPAP) and Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure (EPAP) represent?

Pressure Support (PS = IPAP - EPAP), which directly determines the delivered tidal volume and alveolar ventilation to blow off PaCO2 Intrinsic PEEP (PEEPi) Fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) Airway resistance across the ventilator tubing

Correct Answer:

Pressure Support (PS = IPAP - EPAP), which directly determines the delivered tidal volume and alveolar ventilation to blow off PaCO2

Question 1

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Prepare with the Revalida Kinesiología UChile Practice Questions - Examen de Reválida de Título de Kinesiólogo(a) (Universidad de Chile) Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering primary, clinical, patient, acute, and motor. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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Revalida Kinesiología UChile Practice Questions - Examen de Reválida de Título de Kinesiólogo(a) (Universidad de Chile) Exam

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Revalida Kinesiología UChile Practice Questions - Examen de Reválida de Título de Kinesiólogo(a) (Universidad de Chile) Exam

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