Question 1
Which describes the gravity minimized position for Shoulder Horizontal Abduction MMT?
Correct Answer:
Sitting with the arm supported on a table in 90 degrees of shoulder abduction and with the elbow in flexion
Explanation:
In gravity-minimized manual muscle testing, the goal is to remove the arm’s weight from influencing the test so you measure the muscle’s pure ability to generate force. For shoulder horizontal abduction, the movement is powered mainly by the posterior deltoid (and some stabilizers), so you want the arm supported and the lever arm minimized. Positioning the arm with the elbow bent and the forearm resting on a table while the shoulder is abducted to 90 degrees achieves this. The arm remains in a horizontal plane, the weight of the arm is supported by the table, and the examiner can apply resistance at the forearm without gravity adding or subtracting torque. This setup isolates the muscle and provides a stable, gravity-minimized scenario, making it the best description of the gravity-minimized position for this MMT.
Question 2
Which muscle is the primary mover for ankle dorsiflexion?
Correct Answer:
Tibialis anterior
Explanation:
Dorsiflexion of the ankle means lifting the front of the foot toward the shin. The main muscle responsible is the tibialis anterior, located in the front of the shin. Its tendon pulls the dorsum of the foot upward with the strongest, most direct action at the ankle joint, making it the primary dorsiflexor. The other muscles listed contribute to dorsiflexion only as assisting players: extensor digitorum longus and extensor hallucis longus help lift the toes and can aid the ankle’s upward movement, but their primary roles are toe extension; peroneus longus lies on the lateral side and mainly plantarflexes and everts the foot, not dorsiflexion. In practical terms, tibialis anterior is the strongest driver of lifting the foot up during walking and other activities.
Question 3
When documenting a muscle with strength 4+ on MMT, which description best matches this grade?
Correct Answer:
Record as 4+/5 (good strength with full ROM against gravity and moderate resistance)
Explanation:
In manual muscle testing, documentation reflects two things: whether the limb moves through the full range of motion against gravity, and how much resistance the examiner can apply. The plus sign shows a strength level just above the base grade but not full normal strength. A grade of 4+ means the person can move through the full range against gravity and can tolerate a moderate amount of manual resistance, but they do not reach normal strength. That’s why the best description to document is 4+/5 with full ROM against gravity and moderate resistance.
Question 4
Which muscles are prime movers for hip adduction?
Correct Answer:
Adductor magnus, Adductor longus, Adductor brevis, Pectineus, & Gracilis
Explanation:
Hip adduction is the movement of bringing the thigh toward the midline. The primary muscles responsible for this action are the medial thigh adductors: adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, along with the pectineus and gracilis. These muscles originate on the pelvis and attach along the femur or tibia, allowing them to generate the main pulling force toward the midline when they contract. The other muscles listed don’t serve as primary adductors. The gluteus medius and gluteus minimus sit on the lateral hip and mainly abduct the thigh. The tensor fasciae latae also acts as an abductor (and flexor) of the hip in many positions. Sartorius, a long strap-like muscle crossing the hip and knee, mainly facilitates hip flexion, abduction, and external rotation rather than adduction.
Question 5
Which muscles are prime movers for scapular adduction?
Correct Answer:
Rhomboids
Explanation:
Focusing on scapular adduction means identifying the muscles that pull the shoulder blades toward the spine. The rhomboids (major and minor) are the primary movers here because they attach from the spine to the medial border of the scapula and contract to bring the scapulae together, i.e., retract them. They also help downwardly rotate the scapula and stabilize the scapulothoracic joint. Serratus anterior, by contrast, pulls the scapula forward and around the rib cage (protraction), so it doesn’t produce adduction. Pectoralis minor attaches under the shoulder and tends to protract and depress the scapula. Latissimus dorsi acts mainly on the humerus (extension, adduction, internal rotation) and has less direct effect on scapular retraction. So, the rhomboids are the best fit for scapular adduction.
Question 1
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Prepare with the Resisted Range of Motion (RROM) and Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) Practice Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 10 questions covering muscle, prime, movers, position, and mover. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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Resisted Range of Motion (RROM) and Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) Practice Exam

This practice set contains 10 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on muscle, prime, movers, position, and mover. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

This is an independent study resource intended for practice and review; it is not an official examination or an endorsement by any organization named in the title.

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