Procurador Federal AGU Practice Questions - Concurso Público para Procurador Federal (AGU PGF) Exam - Procurador Federal AGU Practice Questions - Concurso Público para Procurador Federal (AGU PGF) Exam

Question 1

Under Article 37, XIX, of the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 (CF/88), how are federal autarchies (autarquias federais) legally created, and what defines their legal regime within the indirect public administration?

They are authorized by general legislative decree and acquire legal personality solely upon registration of their constitutive bylaws with the civil registry. They are directly created by specific ordinary federal law, possessing public law legal personality and administrative and financial autonomy to execute typical public activities. They are created by presidential executive decree under delegated legislative authority and operate under private law rules with state supervision. They are established by joint administrative ordinance of supervising ministries and acquire autonomous judicial standing only after PGF homologation.

Correct Answer:

They are directly created by specific ordinary federal law, possessing public law legal personality and administrative and financial autonomy to execute typical public activities.

Question 2

Pursuant to the 1988 Federal Constitution (Art. 131) and Federal Law No. 10.480/2002, which institutional body is constitutionally and legally responsible for the judicial representation and extrajudicial legal consulting of federal autarchies and federal public foundations?

The Federal Public Defender's Office (Defensoria Pública da União — DPU). The Federal Prosecution Service (Ministério Público Federal — MPF). The Federal Attorney-General's Office (Procuradoria-Geral Federal — PGF), an essential organ integrated into the Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU). The National Treasury Attorney-General's Office (Procuradoria-Geral da Fazenda Nacional — PGFN), exclusively.

Correct Answer:

The Federal Attorney-General's Office (Procuradoria-Geral Federal — PGF), an essential organ integrated into the Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU).

Question 3

A municipality attempts to levy Municipal Property Tax (IPTU) on real estate owned by the National Institute of Social Security (INSS) and the National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA). Under Article 150, VI, 'a' and § 2º of the Federal Constitution, how does reciprocal tax immunity apply to federal autarchies?

Tax immunity is restricted strictly to the Direct Administration of the Union, making autarchies fully liable for municipal property taxes. Reciprocal tax immunity extends to autarchies and public foundations created and maintained by the Public Power, provided the assets, income, and services are linked to their essential purposes or resulting therefrom. Autarchies enjoy unconditional absolute tax immunity covering all commercial transactions, real estate holdings, and private competitive ventures without limitation. Municipalities may tax autarchy assets whenever municipal infrastructure works enhance the market value of the federal land.

Correct Answer:

Reciprocal tax immunity extends to autarchies and public foundations created and maintained by the Public Power, provided the assets, income, and services are linked to their essential purposes or resulting therefrom.

Question 4

Under Article 109, I, of the 1988 Federal Constitution, which judicial forum has absolute subject-matter jurisdiction to hear and judge civil lawsuits in which a federal autarchy (e.g., IBAMA or ANATEL) is an author, defendant, assistant, or opposing party?

Federal Courts (Justiça Federal de Primeira Instância), except in cases of bankruptcy, workplace accidents, and matters subject to Electoral and Labor Courts. State Civil Courts (Justiça Estadual Comum), whenever the regional delegacy of the autarchy is located inside the interior of a State. Federal Regional Courts (TRF) in original competence for all first-instance disputes involving federal regulatory agencies. The Superior Court of Justice (STJ) in first instance whenever the challenged autarchic act was signed by an agency director.

Correct Answer:

Federal Courts (Justiça Federal de Primeira Instância), except in cases of bankruptcy, workplace accidents, and matters subject to Electoral and Labor Courts.

Question 5

A federal law is enacted creating a new non-contributory social security indemnity for a specific category of workers, but the statute fails to designate any corresponding source of revenue or budgetary funding. Which constitutional principle of Social Security under Article 195, § 5º, of CF/88 is violated?

Principle of nominal irrevocability of administrative benefits. Principle of prior budgetary source (Regra da Contrapartida / Preexistência do Custeio). Principle of automatic decentralization of administrative management. Principle of geographic uniformity of social assistance coverage.

Correct Answer:

Principle of prior budgetary source (Regra da Contrapartida / Preexistência do Custeio).

Question 1

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Prepare with the Procurador Federal AGU Practice Questions - Concurso Público para Procurador Federal (AGU PGF) Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering federal, article, public, legal, and autarchies. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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Procurador Federal AGU Practice Questions - Concurso Público para Procurador Federal (AGU PGF) Exam

This practice set contains 100 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on federal, article, public, legal, and autarchies. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

This is an independent study resource intended for practice and review; it is not an official examination or an endorsement by any organization named in the title.

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Procurador Federal AGU Practice Questions - Concurso Público para Procurador Federal (AGU PGF) Exam

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