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Question 1
A 2-day-old male infant born at 31 weeks gestation experiences recurrent episodes of apnea lasting 22 seconds, associated with cyanosis and a drop in heart rate to 80 bpm. Sepsis workup is normal, and physical exam is otherwise unremarkable. What is the most appropriate first-line pharmacologic treatment?
Correct Answer:
Caffeine citrate
Question 2
A male infant born at 29 weeks gestation develops grunting, nasal flaring, and chest retractions immediately after birth. A chest radiograph shows diffuse reticulogranular 'ground-glass' patterns and air bronchograms. Which of the following prenatal interventions is most effective in preventing this condition?
Correct Answer:
Maternal administration of betamethasone 24-48 hours before delivery
Question 3
A full-term male infant born via elective Cesarean section without labor presents with tachypnea (RR 82 bpm) and mild intercostal retractions at 1 hour of life. Chest radiograph shows prominent perihilar vascular markings and fluid lines in the interlobar fissures. What is the primary pathophysiologic mechanism of this condition?
Correct Answer:
Delayed clearance of fetal lung fluid via lymphatic and pulmonary circulation
Question 4
According to the 2022 AAP Hyperbilirubinemia Guidelines, which of the following is considered a major hyperbilirubinemia neurotoxicity risk factor that lowers the threshold for phototherapy and exchange transfusion?
Correct Answer:
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
Question 5
A 12-hour-old term neonate develops lethargy, temperature instability (temp 35.9 C), and poor feeding. The maternal history is positive for Group B Streptococcus (GBS) colonization with inadequate intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. What is the most appropriate empiric antimicrobial regimen?
Correct Answer:
Ampicillin and Gentamicin
Question 1
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About this Exam

Prepare with the Pediatrics Board Practice Questions - Saudi Board Pediatrics Final Written Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering year-old, infant, emergency, brought, and presents. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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Pediatrics Board Practice Questions - Saudi Board Pediatrics Final Written Exam

This practice set contains 100 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on year-old, infant, emergency, brought, and presents. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

This is an independent study resource intended for practice and review; it is not an official examination or an endorsement by any organization named in the title.

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