ENAM Magistrature Cycle A Practice Questions - ENAM Concours Cycle A - Division de la Magistrature Auditeurs de Justice (Cameroon) Exam - ENAM Magistrature Cycle A Practice Questions - ENAM Concours Cycle A - Division de la Magistrature Auditeurs de Justice (Cameroon) Exam

Question 1

Under Article 1134 of the Civil Code applicable in Cameroon, what fundamental principle governs the legal effect of lawfully formed contracts between contracting parties?

Agreements lawfully entered into take the place of law for those who have made them (*les conventions légalement formées tiennent lieu de loi à ceux qui les ont faites*) and must be executed in good faith Contracts are mere non-binding guidelines that either party may freely modify without the consent of the other All private contracts must be ratified annually by the President of the High Court to remain effective Contracts only bind the debtor if the state treasury has stamped the agreement

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Question 2

Under Cameroonian civil law, what is the *exception d'inexécution* (*exceptio non adimpleti contractus*) in synallagmatic (bilateral) contracts?

A temporary defense allowing a party to refuse to perform their own contractual obligation as long as the other contracting party fails or refuses to perform their reciprocal obligation A permanent court order dissolving the contract with punitive criminal sanctions A unilateral price increase imposed by the supplier without prior agreement An automatic transfer of contractual liability to the public treasury

Correct Answer:

A temporary defense allowing a party to refuse to perform their own contractual obligation as long as the other contracting party fails or refuses to perform their reciprocal obligation

Question 3

Under Article 1384 paragraph 1 of the Civil Code, what is the nature of the civil liability of a custodian for damage caused by things under their custody (*responsabilité du fait des choses* established by the *Jand'heur* doctrine)?

A strict liability based on custody (*responsabilité de plein droit / objective*) from which the custodian can escape only by proving *force majeure*, an act of a third party, or the fault of the victim A fault-based liability requiring the victim to prove the custodian's personal negligence or recklessness A criminal liability resulting in mandatory prison terms for the property owner A purely moral obligation that cannot be enforced in state courts

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Question 4

Under Article 1384 paragraph 5 of the Civil Code, what conditions must be satisfied to hold an employer / principal (*commettant*) civilly liable for damage caused by an employee (*préposé*)?

A relationship of subordination (*lien de subordination*), a fault committed by the employee in the performance of their assigned functions, and harm suffered by a third party A joint bank account between employer and employee and a notarized corporate charter A criminal conviction of the employee delivered by a military tribunal An explicit written assumption of liability signed by the employer after the accident occurred

Correct Answer:

A relationship of subordination (*lien de subordination*), a fault committed by the employee in the performance of their assigned functions, and harm suffered by a third party

Question 5

Under Cameroonian law of obligations, what is the *clause résolutoire expresse* (express termination clause) in a commercial or civil contract?

A contractual stipulation providing that the contract shall be terminated automatically by operation of law (*de plein droit*) upon the failure of one party to perform a specified obligation, without requiring a prior court judgment A clause providing that all disputes must be resolved by customary tribal elders A clause transferring the debtor's children into the custody of the creditor A clause preventing any court from ever hearing criminal charges against the debtor

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Question 1

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Prepare with the ENAM Magistrature Cycle A Practice Questions - ENAM Concours Cycle A - Division de la Magistrature Auditeurs de Justice (Cameroon) Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering cameroon, code, civil, criminal, and section. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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ENAM Magistrature Cycle A Practice Questions - ENAM Concours Cycle A - Division de la Magistrature Auditeurs de Justice (Cameroon) Exam

This practice set contains 100 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on cameroon, code, civil, criminal, and section. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

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ENAM Magistrature Cycle A Practice Questions - ENAM Concours Cycle A - Division de la Magistrature Auditeurs de Justice (Cameroon) Exam

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