ENADE Relações Internacionais Practice Questions - ENADE Relações Internacionais - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam - ENADE Relações Internacionais Practice Questions - ENADE Relações Internacionais - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

Question 1

In 'Politics Among Nations' (1948), Hans Morgenthau presents the foundational principles of Classical Realism. According to Morgenthau, how should the fundamental concept of 'interest defined in terms of power' be understood in the analysis of foreign policy?

As an objective category which is universally valid across historical epochs, providing an analytical signpost that separates political reality from moralistic or legalistic wishful thinking in statecraft. As a socially constructed and historically contingent norm shaped by domestic legal discourses, transnational epistemic networks, and evolving intersubjective understandings of state identity and prestige. As an epiphenomenal manifestation of domestic constitutional arrangements that is progressively replaced by democratic parliamentary governance, open commercial trade, and international legal arbitration. As a temporary ideological rationalization deployed by dominant capitalist states to legitimize colonial market expansion, enforce trade monopolies, and subordinate peripheral labor forces in global trade.

Correct Answer:

Question 2

In 'The Twenty Years' Crisis (1919-1939)', E. H. Carr developed a profound critique of the idealist thought that dominated the interwar period. What was Carr's central critique regarding the concept of the 'harmony of interests' (harmonia de interesses)?

The harmony of interests is an automatic economic reality that emerges naturally whenever tariffs are eliminated, capital flows freely, and international trade is fully deregulated across global markets. The harmony of interests is an ideological rationalization deployed by dominant, satisfied status-quo powers to equate their particular national interests with the general welfare of the international community. The harmony of interests is a proven sociological phenomenon wherein democratic public opinion consistently compels sovereign governments to renounce power politics, eliminate trade tariffs, and dismantle standing offensive armies across all civilized nations. The harmony of interests represents an authentic ethical synthesis successfully codified in the League of Nations Covenant that failed only because of technical drafting errors by international jurists.

Correct Answer:

The harmony of interests is an ideological rationalization deployed by dominant, satisfied status-quo powers to equate their particular national interests with the general welfare of the international community.

Question 3

Kenneth Waltz's Neorealism, formulated in 'Theory of International Politics' (1979), proposes a systemic explanation of state behavior. According to Waltz, what three components define the structure of the international political system?

The moral qualities of state leadership, the level of industrial modernization across regions, and the presence of democratic parliamentary bodies within domestic regimes. The density of transnational nongovernmental advocacy networks, the velocity of global financial flows, and the degree of cultural hybridization across interconnected societies. The ordering principle (anarchy vs. hierarchy), the functional differentiation of units (undifferentiated under anarchy), and the distribution of capabilities across units. The binding authority of international judicial bodies, the scope of collective security treaties, and the density of formal multilateral trade agreements across continents.

Correct Answer:

The ordering principle (anarchy vs. hierarchy), the functional differentiation of units (undifferentiated under anarchy), and the distribution of capabilities across units.

Question 4

In 'The Tragedy of Great Power Politics' (2001), John Mearsheimer presents Offensive Realism. What is Mearsheimer's core thesis regarding the ultimate security objective of great powers under international anarchy?

Great powers seek to maximize absolute economic welfare through open trade and voluntarily surrender offensive conventional weapons to regional security councils in order to foster commercial integration. Great powers prioritize the establishment of binding international legal norms and delegate sovereign military decisions to supranational peacekeeping councils to maintain collective security guarantees. Great powers are content with maintaining an exact defensive balance of power and systematically avoid expanding their relative power beyond defensive parity to prevent regional security spirals. Great powers are relentless power maximizers who seek to maximize their share of world power and ultimately attain regional hegemony as the best guarantee of survival in an anarchic international system.

Correct Answer:

Great powers are relentless power maximizers who seek to maximize their share of world power and ultimately attain regional hegemony as the best guarantee of survival in an anarchic international system.

Question 5

In 'The Origins of Alliances' (1987), Stephen Walt reformulates neorealist balance of power theory into 'balance of threat' theory. According to Walt, which four factors determine whether a state is perceived as an imminent threat?

Aggregate power, geographic proximity, offensive capability, and aggressive perceived intentions. Gross domestic product per capita, religious homogeneity, membership in the World Bank, and tariff levels. Diplomatic prestige, historical membership in the League of Nations, language family, and colonial heritage. Ideological convergence with the hegemon, ratification of human rights treaties, educational attainment, and literacy rates.

Correct Answer:

Aggregate power, geographic proximity, offensive capability, and aggressive perceived intentions.

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Prepare with the ENADE Relações Internacionais Practice Questions - ENADE Relações Internacionais - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering international, foreign, policy, theory, and central. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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ENADE Relações Internacionais Practice Questions - ENADE Relações Internacionais - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

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ENADE Relações Internacionais Practice Questions - ENADE Relações Internacionais - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

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