ENADE Nutrição Practice Questions - ENADE Nutrição - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam - ENADE Nutrição Practice Questions - ENADE Nutrição - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

Question 1

In Brazil, the Human Right to Adequate Food (Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada - DHAA) was formally incorporated into the list of social rights under Article 6 of the Federal Constitution through Constitutional Amendment nº 64/2010 (Emenda Constitucional nº 64/2010). Under the Organic Law of Food and Nutrition Security (Lei Orgânica de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional - LOSAN, Lei nº 11.346/2006), which statement correctly defines the realization of the DHAA?

The temporary provision of emergency caloric rations by charitable institutions without guaranteeing ongoing nutritional quality or cultural acceptability. The permanent, regular, and unrestricted access to adequate and healthy food in sufficient quantity, without compromising access to other fundamental human rights. The exclusive obligation of private commercial food manufacturers to subsidize processed staple foods for low-income households. The mandatory state distribution of standardized dietary supplement capsules to replace conventional agricultural culinary preparations.

Correct Answer:

The permanent, regular, and unrestricted access to adequate and healthy food in sufficient quantity, without compromising access to other fundamental human rights.

Question 2

The Brazilian Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS) is governed by foundational doctrinal principles (Universalidade, Integralidade, and Equidade) and organizational principles established by Law nº 8.080/1990 and Law nº 8.142/1990. Regarding community participation (Participação da Comunidade / Controle Social) in the SUS, which institutional mechanism is legally mandated?

Municipal and State Health Councils (Conselhos de Saúde) with permanent, deliberative collegiate character and 50% parity representation of user civil society organizations. Consultative advisory boards composed exclusively of registered medical and nutritional specialists appointed directly by municipal health secretaries. Informal neighborhood committees without legal standing or authority over municipal health fund budget allocations. Triennial plebiscites restricted to private healthcare insurance holders to evaluate public hospital efficiency.

Correct Answer:

Municipal and State Health Councils (Conselhos de Saúde) with permanent, deliberative collegiate character and 50% parity representation of user civil society organizations.

Question 3

Over the past four decades, Brazil has undergone a profound demographic, epidemiological, and nutritional transition (transição nutricional). In contemporary Brazilian public health epidemiology, how is this nutritional transition characterized?

A simultaneous dramatic rise in severe protein malnutrition (kwashiorkor) and infectious enteric diseases across all socioeconomic strata. A complete eradication of micronutrient deficiencies accompanied by a steady decrease in adult and pediatric obesity rates. A rapid decline in child stunting and primary undernutrition alongside a sharp escalation in overweight, obesity, and diet-related chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs / DCNTs). A uniform shift toward traditional indigenous dietary patterns that has eliminated cardiovascular disease in metropolitan areas.

Correct Answer:

A rapid decline in child stunting and primary undernutrition alongside a sharp escalation in overweight, obesity, and diet-related chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs / DCNTs).

Question 4

An 82-year-old patient with advanced end-stage vascular dementia and persistent dysphagia is hospitalized. The patient's advance healthcare directive (diretiva antecipada de vontade), drafted while fully competent, explicitly refuses invasive artificial enteral tube feeding in terminal stages. The interdisciplinary palliative team meets with the family. Grounded in clinical bioethics and human dignity, what is the most appropriate nutritional and ethical course of action?

Place an involuntary percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube immediately, arguing that paternalistic beneficence overrides patient autonomy. Honor the patient's valid autonomous refusal of invasive enteral feeding, providing comfort feeding by mouth (conforto oral) as tolerated and rigorous mouth hygiene. Discharge the patient immediately without any palliative care, symptom control, or nutritional consultation. Administer total parenteral nutrition (TPN) via central line against the directive, claiming that intravenous feeding does not constitute enteral tube feeding.

Correct Answer:

Honor the patient's valid autonomous refusal of invasive enteral feeding, providing comfort feeding by mouth (conforto oral) as tolerated and rigorous mouth hygiene.

Question 5

The Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira highlights that healthy eating derives from socially and environmentally sustainable food systems. When comparing conventional large-scale monoculture agribusiness with diversified agroecological family farming (agricultura familiar agroecológica), which characteristic represents a core advantage of agroecological systems?

Heavy reliance on synthetic chemical fertilizers and aerial pesticide spraying to maximize monoculture crop uniformity. Preservation of soil microbial biodiversity, protection of native water springs, conservation of genetic agrobiodiversity, and reduced carbon footprints. High dependence on imported patented genetically modified seeds requiring exclusive corporate herbicide packages. Elimination of human agricultural labor through total mechanized automation aimed solely at commodity export.

Correct Answer:

Preservation of soil microbial biodiversity, protection of native water springs, conservation of genetic agrobiodiversity, and reduced carbon footprints.

Question 1

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Prepare with the ENADE Nutrição Practice Questions - ENADE Nutrição - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering nutritional, clinical, patient, dietary, and nutrition. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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ENADE Nutrição Practice Questions - ENADE Nutrição - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

This practice set contains 100 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on nutritional, clinical, patient, dietary, and nutrition. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

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