ENADE Letras Practice Questions - ENADE Letras - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (Licenciatura Prova Nacional Docente) Exam - ENADE Letras Practice Questions - ENADE Letras - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (Licenciatura Prova Nacional Docente) Exam

Question 1

In Brazilian Portuguese (BP) phonology, the neutralization of unstressed post-tonic final oral vowels /e, o/ into high vowels [i, u] (e.g., 'leite' -> [ˈlej.tʃi], 'bolo' -> [ˈbo.lu]) represents a widespread phonological process. Which concept best characterizes this systematic reduction of vocalic contrasts in unstressed positions?

Vowel archiphoneme realization driven by neutralization in positions of lower prosodic prominence and reduced acoustic duration. Complete phonemic split creating distinct minimal pairs exclusively in unstressed final open syllables across regional dialects. Compensatory lengthening of preceding tonic vowels caused by the complete deletion of codas in standard formal registers. Consonantal assimilation where coronals systematically delete subsequent unstressed vowels in conversational registers.

Correct Answer:

Vowel archiphoneme realization driven by neutralization in positions of lower prosodic prominence and reduced acoustic duration.

Question 2

In morphological analysis, the distinction between inflectional (flexional) and derivational (derivacional) processes is fundamental. What distinguishes derivational affixation from inflectional suffixation in Portuguese grammar?

Derivation alters the syntactic category or creates a new lexical item with distinct semantics, whereas inflection adapts an existing word to grammatical categories without altering its lexical identity. Inflection alters the root lexeme's primary semantic field to create entirely independent dictionary entries, whereas derivation solely marks agreement in tense, mood, person, gender, and syntactic number in surface structures. Derivation applies strictly to nominal stems without affecting word class, whereas inflection operates exclusively on verbal conjugations across both synthetic and analytical syntactic paradigms. Inflection creates peripheral neologisms through non-concatenative morphology, whereas derivation systematically closes the word formation cycle by preventing further morphological affixation.

Correct Answer:

Question 3

Consider the Brazilian Portuguese sentence: 'O rapaz que eu conversei com ele ontem viajou hoje cedo.' From the perspective of formal and functional syntax, what syntactic phenomenon is illustrated by the underlined relative construction?

A standard restrictive relative clause governed by formal pied-piping of the preposition to the initial C-position of the CP projection, strictly satisfying prescriptive syntactic requirements. A resumptive pronoun relative clause (relativa com pronome lembrete/resuntivo), where the prepositional argument is retained as an in-situ pronominal copy. A truncated contact relative clause (relativa cortadora) characterized by the total elision of both the preposition and the governed pronominal argument. An appositive non-restrictive relative clause exhibiting right-dislocation of the subject DP accompanied by focal syntactic clefting.

Correct Answer:

A resumptive pronoun relative clause (relativa com pronome lembrete/resuntivo), where the prepositional argument is retained as an in-situ pronominal copy.

Question 4

In generative syntax (Chomsky's Minimalist Program), what operation forms syntactic structures by taking two syntactic objects α and β and combining them into an unordered set {α, β} projected under a single syntactic label?

Agree (Concordância formal de traços entre sonda e alvo). Move (Movimento sintático e deslocamento de constituintes). Merge (Fusão recursiva e concatenação de objetos sintáticos). Spell-Out (Envio de estruturas aos componentes de interface).

Correct Answer:

Merge (Fusão recursiva e concatenação de objetos sintáticos).

Question 5

In formal pragmatics, Paul Grice formulated the Cooperative Principle and four conversational maxims. When a speaker deliberately and blatantly violates a maxim to generate an unstated implication that the hearer is expected to infer, what communicative phenomenon takes place?

Semantic presupposition failure resulting from unresolved lexical ambiguity or categorical failure of existential presuppositions in formal truth-conditional assertions. Flouting a conversational maxim, which intentionally triggers the calculation of a conversational implicature. Violating core syntactic well-formedness constraints in direct illocutionary performative speech acts. Semantic entailment derived strictly from classical logical truth operators in formal propositional calculus.

Correct Answer:

Flouting a conversational maxim, which intentionally triggers the calculation of a conversational implicature.

Question 1

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ENADE Letras Practice Questions - ENADE Letras - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (Licenciatura Prova Nacional Docente) Exam

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ENADE Letras Practice Questions - ENADE Letras - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (Licenciatura Prova Nacional Docente) Exam

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