ENADE Jornalismo Practice Questions - ENADE Jornalismo - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam - ENADE Jornalismo Practice Questions - ENADE Jornalismo - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

Question 1

In their seminal 1968 Chapel Hill study, Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw established the foundational hypothesis of Agenda-Setting Theory. According to this theoretical framework, what is the primary mechanism through which mass media influence the public?

The media do not dictate what people think, but successfully dictate what issues people think about by transferring salience from the news agenda to the public agenda. The media directly inject ideological doctrines into passive audiences, completely transforming their political values and voting preferences through behavioral conditioning. The media reflect public interests with absolute empirical neutrality, acting merely as a passive mirror of pre-existing popular discussions without altering social priorities. The media persuade audiences on how to evaluate candidates by broadcasting persuasive commercial advertising campaigns that determine individual psychological voting behaviors.

Correct Answer:

The media do not dictate what people think, but successfully dictate what issues people think about by transferring salience from the news agenda to the public agenda.

Question 2

Originally formulated in social psychology by Kurt Lewin and applied to journalism by David Manning White (1950) in his 'Mr. Gates' study, Gatekeeping Theory has evolved significantly. In contemporary communication theory, how is the gatekeeping process understood?

As a purely individualistic decision-making process where a single wire editor filters news based exclusively on personal, idiosyncratic aesthetic tastes and subjective mood. As an automated technological filter operated by telecommunications infrastructure without human intervention, institutional criteria, or broader cultural values. As a multi-level selection system influenced by individual preferences, newsroom routines, organizational goals, social institutions, and cultural systems. As a statutory regulatory mechanism enforced by state telecommunications ministries to prevent dissident or seditious content from reaching public broadcast networks.

Correct Answer:

As a multi-level selection system influenced by individual preferences, newsroom routines, organizational goals, social institutions, and cultural systems.

Question 3

According to Robert Entman's widely cited formulation (1993), framing involves 'selection and salience' in news production. What are the four core cognitive functions that a journalistic frame performs in public discourse?

Entertain mass audiences, maximize commercial advertising revenues, eliminate newsroom conflicts, and bypass external organizational gatekeepers. Define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgments, and suggest remedies or promote particular policy solutions. Censor dissident political viewpoints, enforce executive governmental decrees, simplify complex scientific jargon, and eliminate visual ambiguity. Accelerate production speed, index institutional sources, reduce print expenses, and ensure strict compliance with broadcast concession terms.

Correct Answer:

Define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgments, and suggest remedies or promote particular policy solutions.

Question 4

In their foundational 1965 study on the structure of foreign news, Johan Galtung and Mari Ruge identified several criteria that determine whether an event crosses the threshold of newsworthiness. Which set of factors correctly represents their classic news values?

Partisan loyalty, financial profitability, grammatical complexity, and mandatory governmental approval from state communication secretariats. Algorithmic virality, search engine keyword density, automated click-through rates, and predictive user retention metrics in digital platforms. Technological transmission feasibility, geographic uniformity, chronological narrative sequence, and syntactic symmetry in scriptwriting. Frequency, threshold (intensity), unambiguity, meaningfulness (cultural proximity), and unexpectedness in the occurrence of the social event.

Correct Answer:

Frequency, threshold (intensity), unambiguity, meaningfulness (cultural proximity), and unexpectedness in the occurrence of the social event.

Question 5

In her classic ethnographic study 'Objectivity as Strategic Ritual' (1972), sociologist Gaye Tuchman analyzed how reporters navigate deadlines, potential libel lawsuits, and professional criticism. What does Tuchman argue regarding the practice of journalistic objectivity?

Objectivity is an attainable scientific absolute achieved through mathematical verification, empirical data analysis, and neutral computational reporting algorithms. Objectivity is an obsolete 19th-century doctrine that has been completely abandoned by contemporary professional newsrooms across all modern democratic societies. Objectivity functions as a protective ritual and defensive procedure used by journalists to mitigate occupational risks and legitimize their professional authority. Objectivity is a formal statutory mandate established in international human rights conventions and enforced through regular state administrative tribunals.

Correct Answer:

Objectivity functions as a protective ritual and defensive procedure used by journalists to mitigate occupational risks and legitimize their professional authority.

Question 1

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Prepare with the ENADE Jornalismo Practice Questions - ENADE Jornalismo - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering news, brazilian, journalism, journalistic, and media. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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ENADE Jornalismo Practice Questions - ENADE Jornalismo - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

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