ENADE Fisioterapia Practice Questions - ENADE Fisioterapia - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam - ENADE Fisioterapia Practice Questions - ENADE Fisioterapia - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

Question 1

The Brazilian Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS), established by the 1988 Federal Constitution and regulated by Organic Health Laws (Lei nº 8.080/1990 and Lei nº 8.142/1990), is grounded on doctrinal and organizational principles. Which doctrinal principle guarantees that every Brazilian citizen has the inherent right to access health actions and physical therapy services across all levels of complexity without discrimination?

Descentralização político-administrativa (Political-administrative decentralization). Universalidade de acesso (Universality of access). Participação da comunidade (Community participation). Regionalização e hierarquização (Regionalization and hierarchization).

Correct Answer:

Universalidade de acesso (Universality of access).

Question 2

A physical therapist joins an expanded multiprofessional primary care team (equipe multiprofissional - eMulti / NASF-AP) supporting several Family Health Strategy (Estratégia Saúde da Família - ESF) teams. Within Primary Health Care (Atenção Primária à Saúde - APS), which operational strategy reflects the core mission of physical therapy in matrix support (apoio matricial)?

Establishing an isolated specialized physical therapy clinic within the Basic Health Unit to treat only chronic orthopedic conditions on individual waiting lists. Providing collaborative technical-pedagogical and clinical matrix support to ESF teams, conducting shared consultations, home visits, and collective health promotion groups. Restricting physical therapy interventions exclusively to tertiary post-surgical rehabilitation referrals to avoid overlap with community health agents. Assuming sole clinical responsibility for all medical prescriptions issued in the municipality without interacting with local family health teams.

Correct Answer:

Providing collaborative technical-pedagogical and clinical matrix support to ESF teams, conducting shared consultations, home visits, and collective health promotion groups.

Question 3

Brazil has experienced a rapid demographic and epidemiological transition characterized by population aging and a dominant burden of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis - DCNT), such as hypertension, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and stroke sequelae. Considering health promotion and disease prevention models, what is the primary objective of secondary prevention (prevenção secundária) conducted by physical therapists?

Implementing educational community workshops on healthy nutrition and physical activity before any pathology or risk factors develop. Detecting diseases in early asymptomatic or subclinical stages and providing early interventions to halt progression and minimize functional decline. Conducting intensive long-term vocational retraining and complex assistive technology adaptations for severe permanent disabilities. Administering mass immunization campaigns and municipal sanitary sanitation infrastructure projects.

Correct Answer:

Detecting diseases in early asymptomatic or subclinical stages and providing early interventions to halt progression and minimize functional decline.

Question 4

An 82-year-old patient with end-stage metastatic oncological disease is admitted to an intensive care unit. The patient is lucid, oriented, and has legally documented an Advance Healthcare Directive (Diretivas Antecipadas de Vontade - DAV) requesting exclusively comfort measures and palliative care without invasive resuscitation or prolonged mechanical ventilation. When a family member demands invasive endotracheal intubation, the physical therapist and multidisciplinary team must prioritize which principlist bioethical pillar?

Paternalism, overriding the patient's explicit wishes in favor of immediate family emotional comfort. Autonomy of the patient, respecting their legally expressed self-determination and refusing therapeutic obstinacy (distanásia). Justice, prioritizing bed turnover regardless of clinical prognosis or patient rights. Non-maleficence understood strictly as the imperative to prolong biological life at any cost through invasive measures.

Correct Answer:

Autonomy of the patient, respecting their legally expressed self-determination and refusing therapeutic obstinacy (distanásia).

Question 5

The Brazilian Inclusion Law / Statute of the Person with Disability (Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência - Lei Federal nº 13.146/2015) adopts the biopsychosocial model established by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Under this statute, how is disability legally conceptualized?

A purely medical pathology or anatomical defect located exclusively within the individual's bodily structures. A long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairment that, in interaction with various barriers, may hinder full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others. A total and permanent inability to engage in productive employment, requiring full institutionalization and medical guardianship. A temporary reduction in functional capacity verified strictly through radiographic and laboratory diagnostic exams.

Correct Answer:

A long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairment that, in interaction with various barriers, may hinder full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others.

Question 1

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Prepare with the ENADE Fisioterapia Practice Questions - ENADE Fisioterapia - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering physical, patient, therapy, therapist, and health. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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ENADE Fisioterapia Practice Questions - ENADE Fisioterapia - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

This practice set contains 100 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on physical, patient, therapy, therapist, and health. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

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ENADE Fisioterapia Practice Questions - ENADE Fisioterapia - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

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