ENADE Ciência da Computação Practice Questions - ENADE Ciência da Computação - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam - ENADE Ciência da Computação Practice Questions - ENADE Ciência da Computação - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

Question 1

Under the Brazilian General Data Protection Law (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados - LGPD, Lei nº 13.709/2018), processing personal data requires compliance with foundational principles defined in Article 6. Which principle establishes that data processing must be restricted to the minimum necessary for the fulfillment of its explicit purposes, with the scope limited to relevant, proportionate, and non-excessive data?

Princípio da Necessidade (Necessity / Data Minimization) Princípio da Finalidade (Purpose Specification) Princípio do Livre Acesso (Free Access) Princípio da Não Discriminação (Non-discrimination)

Correct Answer:

Princípio da Necessidade (Necessity / Data Minimization)

Question 2

The Brazilian Civil Rights Framework for the Internet (Marco Civil da Internet, Lei nº 12.965/2014) establishes the principle of Net Neutrality (Neutralidade de Rede) in its Article 9. What does this legal provision mandate regarding internet traffic management by telecommunications providers?

Providers are allowed to offer commercial zero-rating packages that favor specific video streaming platforms over independent web services. The party responsible for transmission, switching, or routing must treat all data packets equally, without distinction based on content, origin, destination, service, terminal, or application. Providers may selectively throttle peer-to-peer traffic during peak hours to prioritize government portal access without regulatory supervision. Providers can charge differential bandwidth tariffs according to whether end-users consume educational versus entertainment multimedia content.

Correct Answer:

The party responsible for transmission, switching, or routing must treat all data packets equally, without distinction based on content, origin, destination, service, terminal, or application.

Question 3

In Brazil, computer software is legally protected under the Software Law (Lei de Software, Lei nº 9.609/1998) and subsidiary Copyright Law (Lei de Direitos Autorais, Lei nº 9.610/1998). What is the legal regime governing software protection and registration in Brazil?

Software is protected by the patent regime, requiring mandatory prior registration at INPI before any legal protection takes effect. Software is protected as an industrial trade secret exclusively, expiring after 10 years if not commercialized. Software is protected under the copyright regime (direito autoral), with protection arising automatically upon creation for a term of 50 years starting from January 1st of the year following its creation or publication. Software protection requires deposit in the National Library (Biblioteca Nacional) and is granted for 70 years following the author's death.

Correct Answer:

Software is protected under the copyright regime (direito autoral), with protection arising automatically upon creation for a term of 50 years starting from January 1st of the year following its creation or publication.

Question 4

A software engineer integrates an open-source library distributed under the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3) into a commercial proprietary desktop application. The application statically links against the GPLv3 code. According to open-source licensing principles, what legal obligation is triggered?

The engineer must pay a mandatory royalty fee to the Free Software Foundation but may keep the application source code closed. The GPLv3 license allows proprietary linking as long as the developer includes the copyright notice in the 'About' dialog. The engineer can re-license the entire combined work under the MIT License without distributing source code. The entire combined work becomes subject to the GPLv3 'copyleft' viral requirement, obligating the distributor to provide the complete source code of the entire application under GPLv3 upon distribution.

Correct Answer:

The entire combined work becomes subject to the GPLv3 'copyleft' viral requirement, obligating the distributor to provide the complete source code of the entire application under GPLv3 upon distribution.

Question 5

The Brazilian Model of Accessibility for Electronic Government (Modelo de Acessibilidade em Governo Eletrônico - e-MAG), aligned with the W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.1), establishes criteria for digital inclusion. Which design practice directly satisfies the 'Perceivable' (Perceptível) foundational principle for users with visual impairments?

Providing clear text alternatives (such as descriptive 'alt' attributes) for all non-text content, ensuring screen readers can synthesize the information into speech or braille. Eliminating all keyboard shortcuts so that users only navigate through touch gestures. Enforcing automatic timed session timeouts of 30 seconds across all web forms without renewal options. Using color coding as the sole visual indicator to convey critical system error states.

Correct Answer:

Providing clear text alternatives (such as descriptive 'alt' attributes) for all non-text content, ensuring screen readers can synthesize the information into speech or braille.

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Prepare with the ENADE Ciência da Computação Practice Questions - ENADE Ciência da Computação - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering data, software, brazilian, memory, and algorithm. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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ENADE Ciência da Computação Practice Questions - ENADE Ciência da Computação - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

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ENADE Ciência da Computação Practice Questions - ENADE Ciência da Computação - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

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