ENADE Arquitetura e Urbanismo Practice Questions - ENADE Arquitetura e Urbanismo - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam - ENADE Arquitetura e Urbanismo Practice Questions - ENADE Arquitetura e Urbanismo - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

Question 1

According to Brazilian standard NBR 9050:2020 (Acessibilidade a edificações, mobiliário, espaços e equipamentos urbanos), when designing an accessible pedestrian ramp with a total vertical rise (desnível) of 0.80 m in a newly constructed public building without exceptional site constraints, what is the maximum permissible longitudinal slope and the requirement for intermediate landings?

Maximum longitudinal slope of 8.33% (1:12), and no intermediate landing is needed because 0.80 m is exactly the rise allowed in a single segment at that slope. Maximum longitudinal slope of 10.00% (1:10), requiring continuous handrails without intermediate rest landings for vertical rises up to 1.00 m. Maximum longitudinal slope of 6.25% (1:16), requiring intermediate landings every 0.40 m of vertical rise regardless of total ramp length. Maximum longitudinal slope of 12.50% (1:8), requiring tactile floor indicators only at the top entrance and bottom discharge points on site.

Correct Answer:

Maximum longitudinal slope of 8.33% (1:12), and no intermediate landing is needed because 0.80 m is exactly the rise allowed in a single segment at that slope.

Question 2

In the architectural detailing of urban walkways and public building concourses under NBR 9050:2020, how must tactile directional paving (piso tátil direcional) and tactile warning paving (piso tátil de alerta) be functionally coordinated to guide persons with visual impairments?

Tactile directional paving must be installed along the entire perimeter of walls, whereas tactile warning paving is placed exclusively at elevator call buttons. Tactile directional paving indicates the safe path of travel, while tactile warning paving signals directional changes, hazards, and arrival at decision points. Tactile warning paving outlines the primary continuous walking route, while tactile directional paving is used exclusively around temporary structural columns. Both tactile directional and warning paving must be combined in identical alternating checkerboard stripes across all accessible corridor intersections.

Correct Answer:

Tactile directional paving indicates the safe path of travel, while tactile warning paving signals directional changes, hazards, and arrival at decision points.

Question 3

The Brazilian Building Performance Standard NBR 15575-4:2021 establishes criteria for the thermal performance of external vertical envelope systems (SVVE). In Bioclimatic Zone 3 (e.g., São Paulo and Curitiba plateau areas), which envelope property combination most effectively satisfies the summer and winter minimum thermal criteria without excessive reliance on active HVAC systems?

Lightweight single-skin curtain walls with high solar heat gain coefficients (SHGC > 0.80) to maximize solar heating throughout the entire winter and summer seasons. High thermal transmittance (U > 4.5 W/(m²·K)) walls coupled with dark exterior absorptance (α > 0.85) to store nighttime radiant temperatures in peripheral partitions. Adequate thermal transmittance (U ≤ 2.5 W/(m²·K)) and envelope thermal capacity, combined with operable solar shading and summer cross-ventilation. Completely airtight non-operable fenestration with single-pane clear float glazing to maintain static internal humidity and prevent interior air convection currents.

Correct Answer:

Adequate thermal transmittance (U ≤ 2.5 W/(m²·K)) and envelope thermal capacity, combined with operable solar shading and summer cross-ventilation.

Question 4

In multi-story commercial buildings regulated by NBR 9077 (Saídas de emergência em edifícios) and state Fire Department Technical Instructions (Instruções Técnicas do Corpo de Bombeiros), what distinguishes an enclosed smoke-proof staircase (escada à prova de fumaça pressurizada ou com antecâmara) from a standard enclosed staircase (escada enclausurada protegida)?

Enclosed protected staircases require open external balconies on every floor, while smoke-proof staircases prohibit all doors. Smoke-proof staircases allow open elevator shafts inside the stairwell, whereas protected staircases mandate mechanical systems. Both staircases possess identical ventilation designs, differing exclusively in the fire resistance rating of the floor slabs. Smoke-proof staircases feature an anteroom (antecâmara ventilada) or mechanical pressurization to prevent smoke ingress.

Correct Answer:

Smoke-proof staircases feature an anteroom (antecâmara ventilada) or mechanical pressurization to prevent smoke ingress.

Question 5

In the context of Space Syntax theory (Sintaxe Espacial) developed by Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson, how is the topological metric of 'global integration' (integração global / Rn) defined and interpreted when evaluating an architectural floor plan or urban layout?

It measures the relative topological depth of a space to all other spaces in the system, where high integration indicates high accessibility and co-presence. It calculates the physical metric Euclidean distance between the main entrance and the farthest emergency exit, where high values denote high structural redundancy. It represents the geometric ratio between private enclosed spaces and open circulation corridors, where low values indicate superior passive operational energy efficiency. It quantifies the acoustic reverberation time of collective interior atriums, where high values indicate optimal spatial connectivity for speech clarity and audio perception.

Correct Answer:

It measures the relative topological depth of a space to all other spaces in the system, where high integration indicates high accessibility and co-presence.

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ENADE Arquitetura e Urbanismo Practice Questions - ENADE Arquitetura e Urbanismo - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

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