ENADE Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas Practice Questions - ENADE Tecnologia em Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam - ENADE Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas Practice Questions - ENADE Tecnologia em Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

Question 1

A Brazilian software development startup is engineering a digital healthcare application that records user telemetry, diagnostic appointments, and vital signs. Under the Brazilian General Data Protection Law (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais - LGPD, Lei nº 13.709/2018), what is the primary legal requirement for processing sensitive health data (dados pessoais sensíveis) when explicit consent is not obtained?

Processing is freely permitted as long as the data is stored in cloud servers physically located within Brazilian national territory. Processing may be justified under the legitimate interest (legítimo interesse) of the software controller without restrictions. Processing must strictly fit one of the statutory legal exceptions, such as health protection in procedures performed by health professionals or legal/regulatory compliance. Processing is authorized provided that an informal non-disclosure agreement is signed between the software developers and the database administrators.

Correct Answer:

Processing must strictly fit one of the statutory legal exceptions, such as health protection in procedures performed by health professionals or legal/regulatory compliance.

Question 2

The Brazilian Civil Rights Framework for the Internet (Marco Civil da Internet, Lei nº 12.965/2014) establishes the fundamental principle of Network Neutrality (Neutralidade da Rede) in Article 9. According to this statutory provision, internet access and connection providers are:

Obligated to treat all data packets equally, regardless of origin, destination, service, terminal, or application, prohibiting commercial traffic discrimination or degradation. Authorized to prioritize traffic from commercial partners who pay higher bandwidth transit fees during peak hours. Permitted to block competing VoIP and messaging protocols to preserve telecom network infrastructure stability. Required to throttle end-user connection speeds whenever cryptographic protocols are detected in transit.

Correct Answer:

Obligated to treat all data packets equally, regardless of origin, destination, service, terminal, or application, prohibiting commercial traffic discrimination or degradation.

Question 3

When designing a citizen-facing municipal web portal in Brazil, software developers must adhere to the Electronic Government Accessibility Model (Modelo de Acessibilidade em Governo Eletrônico - e-MAG) and WCAG 2.1 guidelines. Which development practice directly ensures non-text content accessibility for visually impaired citizens using screen readers?

Embedding all descriptive instructions and navigation links exclusively inside rasterized JPEG images. Providing programmatic text alternatives via meaningful 'alt' attributes for informative images and aria-labels for interactive UI controls. Disabling keyboard focus outlines across the entire stylesheet to maintain a clean visual layout. Using low-contrast light grey text on white backgrounds to reduce digital visual fatigue.

Correct Answer:

Providing programmatic text alternatives via meaningful 'alt' attributes for informative images and aria-labels for interactive UI controls.

Question 4

A systems analyst discovering an unpatched critical vulnerability in an operational hospital telemetry system is instructed by management to suppress documentation to avoid audit penalties. According to the Code of Ethics of the Brazilian Computer Society (Código de Ética da Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC), what is the ethical duty of the computing professional?

Comply with management orders unconditionally because employment hierarchy supersedes all external ethical guidelines. Publish the zero-day exploit code on public forums immediately before alerting internal system administrators. Delete the system audit logs so that the existence of the vulnerability cannot be traced back to the development team. Prioritize the safety, health, and welfare of the public by formally reporting the risk and advocating for immediate remediation.

Correct Answer:

Prioritize the safety, health, and welfare of the public by formally reporting the risk and advocating for immediate remediation.

Question 5

Under the Brazilian Software Law (Lei do Software, Lei nº 9.609/1998) and its relationship with the Copyright Law (Lei nº 9.610/1998), which legal regime governs the protection of computer software source code in Brazil?

Copyright (Direito Autoral), where source code is protected as a literary work, granting automatic protection upon creation for 50 years from January 1st following publication. Industrial patent law exclusively, requiring mandatory prior registration at INPI before any legal ownership exists. Trade secret law exclusively, terminating all legal rights if the source code is inspected by third-party auditors. Public domain by default, requiring special executive decree to claim private software ownership.

Correct Answer:

Copyright (Direito Autoral), where source code is protected as a literary work, granting automatic protection upon creation for 50 years from January 1st following publication.

Question 1

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ENADE Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas Practice Questions - ENADE Tecnologia em Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas - Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes Exam

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