Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo Practice Questions - Concurso Público da Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo Exam - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo Practice Questions - Concurso Público da Câmara dos Deputados

Question 1

Under Article 59 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 (CF/88), which normative acts comprise the constitutional legislative process (processo legislativo)?

Emendas à Constituição, Leis Complementares, Leis Ordinárias, Leis Delegadas, Medidas Provisórias, Decretos Legislativos, and Resoluções. Emendas à Constituição, Leis Complementares, Leis Ordinárias, Decretos Regulamentares, Portarias Ministeriais, and Resoluções. Leis Complementares, Leis Ordinárias, Medidas Provisórias, Instruções Normativas, Decretos Legislativos, and Pareceres Vinculantes. Emendas à Constituição, Leis Orgânicas, Leis Delegadas, Tratados Internacionais, Medidas Provisórias, and Regimentos Internos.

Correct Answer:

Emendas à Constituição, Leis Complementares, Leis Ordinárias, Leis Delegadas, Medidas Provisórias, Decretos Legislativos, and Resoluções.

Question 2

What is the primary voting quorum required by the Constitution of 1988 for the approval of a Complementary Law (Lei Complementar) compared to an Ordinary Law (Lei Ordinária)?

A Complementary Law requires a two-thirds majority of all members, while an Ordinary Law requires three-fifths of those present. A Complementary Law requires the favorable vote of an absolute majority of the members of each legislative house (Art. 69), whereas an Ordinary Law requires a simple majority of votes present a majority of members (Art. 47). Both Complementary and Ordinary Laws require an absolute majority of total members, but Complementary Laws must be voted in two distinct rounds. A Complementary Law requires a three-fifths majority in two consecutive rounds, while an Ordinary Law requires an absolute majority in a single round.

Correct Answer:

A Complementary Law requires the favorable vote of an absolute majority of the members of each legislative house (Art. 69), whereas an Ordinary Law requires a simple majority of votes present a majority of members (Art. 47).

Question 3

Regarding the constitutional initiative and voting procedure for Proposed Amendments to the Brazilian Constitution (Propostas de Emenda à Constituição - PECs), which statement is correct?

A PEC may be proposed by the popular initiative of 1% of the national electorate and is approved by an absolute majority in a single round. A PEC may only be proposed by the President of the Republic and is promulgated solely by the President of the National Congress. A PEC may be proposed by at least one-third of the members of the Chamber of Deputies or Federal Senate, the President of the Republic, or more than half of the State Legislative Assemblies, and must be approved by three-fifths of members in two rounds in each house. A PEC can be proposed by any Federal Deputy and requires a two-thirds majority in two rounds in the Chamber of Deputies and one round in the Senate.

Correct Answer:

A PEC may be proposed by at least one-third of the members of the Chamber of Deputies or Federal Senate, the President of the Republic, or more than half of the State Legislative Assemblies, and must be approved by three-fifths of members in two rounds in each house.

Question 4

Under Article 60, § 4º of the CF/88, which constitutional provisions are established as immutable material limits (cláusulas pétreas) that cannot be abolished or diminished by Constitutional Amendment?

The presidential system of government; the unicameral legislative structure; the permanence of political parties; and the stability of civil servants. The republican form of government; mandatory voting for all adults; the bicameral structure; and the compulsory public tender regime. The retention of state-owned enterprises; the inviolability of tax monopolies; the free public university system; and compulsory social security. The federative form of State; the direct, secret, universal, and periodic vote; the separation of powers; and individual rights and guarantees.

Correct Answer:

The federative form of State; the direct, secret, universal, and periodic vote; the separation of powers; and individual rights and guarantees.

Question 5

How are Constitutional Amendments (Emendas Constitucionais) officially promulgated once approved by both legislative chambers?

They are promulgated jointly by the Directing Boards (Mesas) of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate, with their respective sequence numbers, without presidential sanction or veto. They are sent to the President of the Republic for sanction or veto within 15 business days. They are promulgated exclusively by the President of the Supreme Federal Court (STF) during an extraordinary plenary session. They are promulgated by the President of the National Congress in a joint sitting and signed into force by the Minister of Justice.

Correct Answer:

They are promulgated jointly by the Directing Boards (Mesas) of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate, with their respective sequence numbers, without presidential sanction or veto.

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Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo Practice Questions - Concurso Público da Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo Exam

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