Question 1
A policy team describes disability primarily as a health condition located in the individual and focuses on diagnosis, treatment, and cure. Which model of disability is being applied?
Correct Answer:
Medical model
Explanation:
The medical model treats disability primarily as a problem or condition of the individual and emphasizes medical treatment, management, or cure. It is often criticized for overlooking barriers created by environments and society.
Question 2
A theater removes steps at its entrance, adds an accessible route, and changes ticketing procedures because it views barriers in society as the main source of disability. Which model most directly supports this approach?
Correct Answer:
Social model
Explanation:
The social model locates disability largely in environmental, organizational, and attitudinal barriers. Removing those barriers supports equal participation without requiring the individual to change.
Question 3
A rehabilitation team evaluates a client's medical condition, coping strategies, family support, workplace demands, and community barriers before creating a support plan. Which disability model best matches this approach?
Correct Answer:
Biopsychosocial model
Explanation:
The biopsychosocial model integrates biological, psychological, and social factors. It is well suited to rehabilitation planning because it considers both the person's condition and the surrounding context.
Question 4
A benefits program defines eligibility partly by how strongly an impairment limits a person's ability to work and earn income. Which model is most evident?
Correct Answer:
Economic model
Explanation:
The economic model focuses on the effect of disability on work, productivity, earnings, employer costs, and public support. It is commonly associated with disability-benefit policy decisions.
Question 5
An accessibility engineer identifies a user's functional limitation and develops a new input method that enables the user to complete the task. Which model is most closely represented?
Correct Answer:
Functional solutions model
Explanation:
The functional solutions model is results-oriented: it identifies functional limitations and seeks practical technological or methodological solutions that reduce their impact.
Question 1
Exam overview

About this Exam

The Certified Pulmonary Function Technologist (CPFT) credential represents a pinnacle of achievement for respiratory care practitioners who specialize in diagnostic lung testing. Awarded by the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC), this certification validates a healthcare professional's advanced knowledge and clinical expertise in measuring lung function, a critical component in diagnosing and managing respiratory diseases like asthma, COPD, and cystic fibrosis. This specialty exam is specifically designed for Registered Respiratory Therapists (RRTs) and Certified Respiratory Therapists (CRTs) who are committed to advancing their careers within pulmonary laboratories, diagnostic centers, or acute care hospitals. Earning the CPFT credential provides a competitive advantage, demonstrating your dedication to precision and excellence in patient care.

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What the Course Entails and Exam Details

Preparing for the CPFT exam requires a thorough understanding of the technical and clinical aspects of pulmonary function testing. The exam curriculum is structured around the official NBRC content outline, ensuring it covers the exact skills demanded in modern pulmonary labs. The key areas you must master include the complete instrumentation and equipment lifecycle, from setup and daily calibration to quality control and troubleshooting complex diagnostic devices. A significant portion of your preparation will focus on essential diagnostic procedures, including spirometry, lung volume determination, diffusion capacity (DLCO), and bronchoprovocation testing. Candidates must also excel in data management, learning to accurately record, analyze, interpret, and report patient test results to physicians, ensuring the highest standards of diagnostic accuracy.

 

 What to Expect in the Final Exam

The actual CPFT examination is a comprehensive, computer-based assessment designed to test your knowledge through 115 multiple-choice questions. It is important to know that of these, 100 are scored questions that determine your final grade, while 15 are unscored "pretest" items used by the NBRC for future exam development. You will be allotted a total of 2 hours to complete the test, demanding efficient time management. The questions evaluate your abilities across three cognitive levels: the direct recall of facts, the application of knowledge to clinical scenarios, and the analysis of complex data to make diagnostic recommendations. To achieve the CPFT credential, candidates must achieve a minimum cut score of 75, which reflects the passing standard established by the NBRC. No outside materials are permitted, but testing centers will provide a calculator, pencil, and scratch paper.

 

 How to Study and Exam Centers

Achieving success on the CPFT exam requires a strategic, multi-faceted study plan. Begin your preparation by obtaining the official NBRC CPFT Content Outline to use as your foundational checklist. We highly recommend integrating our CPFT Practice Exams into your study routine; these simulate the actual testing environment, help you identify knowledge gaps, and familiarize you with the three cognitive levels of questions you will encounter. Complement your practice with specialized review books and respiratory care textbooks focusing on pulmonary diagnostics. For registration, applicants must apply online through the official NBRC website, where they can submit their credentials and pay the required fee. Once your application is approved, you can schedule your exam at one of approximately 300 PSI testing centers located across the United States and internationally. For maximum convenience, the NBRC also offers a Live Remote Proctoring (LRP) option, allowing qualified candidates to take the exam securely from their own homes or offices.

 

 Job Opportunities from the Course

Earning the CPFT certification opens doors to specialized roles and career advancement within the field of respiratory diagnostics. This credential is widely recognized by employers as a mark of specialty competence, making you a preferred candidate for key positions in various healthcare settings. Your expertise will be in high demand in dedicated pulmonary function laboratories, outpatient pulmonology clinics, acute care hospital systems, and respiratory research institutions. Some of the specific job titles and career paths available to a Certified Pulmonary Function Technologist include working as a specialized Pulmonary Function Technologist, a Lead PFT Technologist responsible for lab quality, a Clinical Research Coordinator focusing on lung studies, or an Occupational Health Lung Function Specialist. Achieving this certification not only validates your clinical skill set but also significantly enhances your earning potential and professional standing within the allied health community.

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