Concurso Nacional Unificado (CNU) Practice Questions - Concurso Público Nacional Unificado (CPNU CNU - 'Enem dos Concursos', Brazil) Exam - Concurso Nacional Unificado (CNU) Practice Questions - Concurso Público Nacional Unificado (CPNU CNU

Question 1

In John Kingdon's Multiple Streams Framework (Modelo de Múltiplos Fluxos) for agenda-setting in public policy, when does a 'policy window' (janela de oportunidade) typically open?

When the problem stream, policy stream, and political stream converge, allowing policy entrepreneurs to couple solutions to problems and place them on the governmental agenda Only when a nationwide economic crisis occurs, forcing the Ministry of Finance to unilaterally rewrite all sectorial policies without legislative input When a single civil society organization collects sufficient signatures to automatically bypass congressional committees and enact legislation Whenever the technical bureaucracy independently finalizes an internal regulatory assessment without political leadership involvement

Correct Answer:

When the problem stream, policy stream, and political stream converge, allowing policy entrepreneurs to couple solutions to problems and place them on the governmental agenda

Question 2

In public policy implementation theory, what characterizes 'Street-Level Bureaucracy' (Burocracia de Nível de Rua) as conceptualized by Michael Lipsky?

High-level ministerial directors who design macroeconomic fiscal rules in central government headquarters Frontline public service workers who interact directly with citizens and exercise substantial discretion under conditions of resource scarcity and high caseloads External judicial auditors who conduct formal post-facto compliance audits on government procurement contracts Automated electronic processing systems that eliminate human discretion in welfare benefit calculations

Correct Answer:

Frontline public service workers who interact directly with citizens and exercise substantial discretion under conditions of resource scarcity and high caseloads

Question 3

Which sequence correctly reflects the standard chronological stages of the Public Policy Cycle (Ciclo de Políticas Públicas)?

Agenda Setting, Formulation of Alternatives, Decision-Making, Implementation, and Monitoring & Evaluation Monitoring, Implementation, Legislative Drafting, Budget Veto, and Agenda Setting Evaluation, Judicial Injunction, Expropriation, Regulatory Sanction, and Strategic Planning Executive Sanction, Popular Referendum, Privatization, Implementation, and Agenda Setting

Correct Answer:

Agenda Setting, Formulation of Alternatives, Decision-Making, Implementation, and Monitoring & Evaluation

Question 4

How did Charles Lindblom describe the 'Incremental Model' (Modelo Incremental / 'The Science of Muddling Through') of public decision-making compared to the rational-comprehensive ideal?

Decision-makers consider only marginal deviations from existing policies through successive limited comparisons, negotiating compromises among relevant stakeholders Decision-makers comprehensively evaluate all possible alternatives and calculate absolute mathematical utilities prior to choosing the optimal policy Decisions are dictated entirely by algorithmic artificial intelligence without human political negotiation Policies are drafted exclusively from a blank slate ('zero-base') every budget cycle to eliminate historical path dependency

Correct Answer:

Decision-makers consider only marginal deviations from existing policies through successive limited comparisons, negotiating compromises among relevant stakeholders

Question 5

Amitai Etzioni proposed the 'Mixed Scanning' (Sondagem Mista) model of decision-making as a synthesis between which two foundational approaches?

Rational-Comprehensive Model and Incremental Model Autocratic Dictate and Direct Plebiscitary Democracy Top-Down Centralization and Anarchist Self-Management Public Procurement Bidding and Direct Private Sector Outsourcing

Correct Answer:

Rational-Comprehensive Model and Incremental Model

Question 1

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Concurso Nacional Unificado (CNU) Practice Questions - Concurso Público Nacional Unificado (CPNU CNU - 'Enem dos Concursos', Brazil) Exam

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Concurso Nacional Unificado (CNU) Practice Questions - Concurso Público Nacional Unificado (CPNU CNU - 'Enem dos Concursos', Brazil) Exam

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