Belgian Magistrate Aptitude Exam Practice Questions - Examen inzake beroepsbekwaamheid voor de uitoefening van gerechtelijke functies (HRJ-CSJ) Exam - Belgian Magistrate Aptitude Exam Practice Questions - Examen inzake beroepsbekwaamheid voor de uitoefening van gerechtelijke functies (HRJ-CSJ) Exam

Question 1

Under Book 5 of the Belgian Civil Code, an obligation (verbintenis) is best described as:

A mere social expectation that a court may never enforce A legal bond allowing a creditor, if necessary in court, to require a debtor to perform a prestation A real right that follows the asset into the hands of every later owner A criminal duty owed exclusively to the public prosecutor

Correct Answer:

A legal bond allowing a creditor, if necessary in court, to require a debtor to perform a prestation

Question 2

Article 5.73 BW on good-faith performance of a contract provides, among other things, that:

Parties may contract out of good faith and of the prohibition of abuse of rights Good faith governs only pre-contractual talks, never performance A contract must be performed in good faith, each party behaving as a prudent and reasonable person, and no one may abuse contractual rights; any contrary clause is deemed unwritten The judge may rewrite every price clause whenever one party later regrets the bargain

Correct Answer:

A contract must be performed in good faith, each party behaving as a prudent and reasonable person, and no one may abuse contractual rights; any contrary clause is deemed unwritten

Question 3

A long-term supply contract becomes ruinously expensive for the seller after an unforeseeable market shock the seller did not assume. Under article 5.74 BW (imprevisie / change of circumstances), the seller’s first statutory step is to:

Stop performing at once and treat the contract as automatically terminated Ask the buyer to renegotiate with a view to adaptation or termination, while continuing to perform in the meantime Claim that every price increase, however modest, dissolves the contract Ignore the shock because Belgian law still rejects any hardship doctrine

Correct Answer:

Ask the buyer to renegotiate with a view to adaptation or termination, while continuing to perform in the meantime

Question 4

Consent to a contract is not valid, under article 5.33 BW, when it results from which of the following, provided the defect was decisive?

Only physical violence; economic pressure and mistake never count Mistake, fraud, violence, or abuse of circumstances A later change of commercial strategy by one party The mere fact that a better offer appears the next day

Correct Answer:

Mistake, fraud, violence, or abuse of circumstances

Question 5

A contractual exemption clause (bevrijdingsbeding) under article 5.89 BW is in principle valid, but it cannot lawfully relieve a debtor of liability for:

An ordinary slight fault in a purely pecuniary commercial deal, if the clause is clear The debtor’s own intentional fault, an auxiliary’s intentional fault, or a fault causing physical or psychological injury, nor may it hollow out the contract Any delay, however trivial, in a B2B contract Force majeure that the law already treats as a ground of excuse

Correct Answer:

The debtor’s own intentional fault, an auxiliary’s intentional fault, or a fault causing physical or psychological injury, nor may it hollow out the contract

Exam overview

About this Exam

Prepare with the Belgian Magistrate Aptitude Exam Practice Questions - Examen inzake beroepsbekwaamheid voor de uitoefening van gerechtelijke functies (HRJ-CSJ) Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering belgian, criminal, article, book, and civil. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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Belgian Magistrate Aptitude Exam Practice Questions - Examen inzake beroepsbekwaamheid voor de uitoefening van gerechtelijke functies (HRJ-CSJ) Exam

This practice set contains 100 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on belgian, criminal, article, book, and civil. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

This is an independent study resource intended for practice and review; it is not an official examination or an endorsement by any organization named in the title.

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Belgian Magistrate Aptitude Exam Practice Questions - Examen inzake beroepsbekwaamheid voor de uitoefening van gerechtelijke functies (HRJ-CSJ) Exam

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