Befähigungsprüfung Lebens- und Sozialberatung Practice Questions - Befähigungsprüfung Lebens- und Sozialberatung (Psychosoziale Beratung) (Austria) Exam - Befähigungsprüfung Lebens- und Sozialberatung Practice Questions - Befähigungsprüfung Lebens- und Sozialberatung (Psychosoziale Beratung) (Austria) Exam

Question 1

In Carl Rogers' Person-Centered Counseling (Personzentrierte Gesprächsführung), which triad of counselor core attitudes (Grundhaltungen) is considered both necessary and sufficient to foster constructive personality growth and client self-exploration?

Empathy (Einfühlungsvermögen), Congruence / Authenticity (Echtheit), and Unconditional Positive Regard (Bedingungslose Wertschätzung) Interpretation of transference, Resistance analysis, and Free association Direct guidance, Behavioral shaping through positive reinforcement, and Cognitive reframing Neutrality, Paradoxical intention, and Strategic circular questioning

Correct Answer:

Empathy (Einfühlungsvermögen), Congruence / Authenticity (Echtheit), and Unconditional Positive Regard (Bedingungslose Wertschätzung)

Question 2

In systemic counseling (Systemische Beratung), what is the primary structural and therapeutic purpose of using 'circular questioning' (Zirkuläres Fragen)?

To invite a client to adopt the perspective of a third party and uncover relational interaction patterns and reciprocal feedback loops within the social system To repeatedly confront the client with logical contradictions in their statements until resistance breaks down To obtain standardized psychometric data on symptom frequency for a written case report To collect each family member's account of the same event in turn so the counselor can decide whose version is factually accurate

Correct Answer:

To invite a client to adopt the perspective of a third party and uncover relational interaction patterns and reciprocal feedback loops within the social system

Question 3

In Solution-Focused Brief Counseling (Lösungsorientierte Kurzzeitberatung developed by Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg), how is the 'Miracle Question' (Wunderfrage) correctly structured and utilized?

It invites the client to envision a hypothetical reality where their problem has magically disappeared overnight, helping identify concrete observable behavioral indicators of their desired goal It asks the client to imagine what would have to change in the people around them for the problem to disappear It asks the client to describe how the problem originally arose, so that the cause can be removed at its root It asks the client to rate on a scale how confident they are that the problem can be solved at all

Correct Answer:

It invites the client to envision a hypothetical reality where their problem has magically disappeared overnight, helping identify concrete observable behavioral indicators of their desired goal

Question 4

In Viktor Frankl's Logotherapy and Existential Analysis (Logotherapie und Existenzanalyse), what is the core mechanism of the intervention known as 'Dereflection' (Dereflexion)?

Redirecting hyper-focused, compulsive self-observation (Hyperreflexion) away from oneself toward meaningful external activities, relationships, or values Analyzing unconscious childhood traumas to uncover the biological root of neurotic anxiety Forcing the client to consciously exaggerate and provoke their symptoms in public settings Hypnotically suppressing intrusive memories to restore emotional tranquility

Correct Answer:

Redirecting hyper-focused, compulsive self-observation (Hyperreflexion) away from oneself toward meaningful external activities, relationships, or values

Question 5

In Gestalt counseling (Gestaltberatung founded by Fritz Perls), which contact boundary disturbance (Kontaktunterbrechung) occurs when a person uncritically swallows external norms, beliefs, and values without digesting or evaluating them?

Introjection (Introjektion) Projection (Projektion) Retroflection (Retroflektion) Confluence (Konfluenz)

Correct Answer:

Introjection (Introjektion)

Question 1

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Befähigungsprüfung Lebens- und Sozialberatung Practice Questions - Befähigungsprüfung Lebens- und Sozialberatung (Psychosoziale Beratung) (Austria) Exam

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