Befähigungsprüfung Drogisten Practice Questions - Befähigungsprüfung Drogisten (Austria) Exam - Befähigungsprüfung Drogisten Practice Questions - Befähigungsprüfung Drogisten (Austria) Exam

Question 1

Which preparation method is pharmacologically indicated for preparing an herbal tea from Marshmallow root (Althaeae radix) to extract its mucilage while preventing the unwanted dissolution of starch?

Boiling the crushed root vigorously in water for 20 minutes (Decoctum) Cold water maceration for several hours with occasional stirring (Mazerat) Pouring boiling water over the root and steeping covered for 10 minutes (Infusum) High-pressure steam percolation using 96% ethanol

Correct Answer:

Cold water maceration for several hours with occasional stirring (Mazerat)

Question 2

What is the primary pharmacological mode of action of herbal drugs rich in tannins (Gerbstoffe), such as Oak bark (Quercus cortex) or Tormentil rhizome (Tormentillae rhizoma)?

Astringent and membrane-coating action through protein precipitation on superficial mucosal layers Central nervous system sedation via GABA-A receptor modulation Direct osmotic water retention in the large intestine Selective competitive inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)

Correct Answer:

Astringent and membrane-coating action through protein precipitation on superficial mucosal layers

Question 3

When dispensing St. John's Wort (Hyperici herba) preparations in a drugstore, which critical pharmacological interactions and risks must the Drogist explain to the customer?

Severe anticholinergic urinary retention and increased intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma Immediate irreversible inhibition of monoamine oxidase-A requiring a strict tyramine-free diet Induction of cytochrome P450 (CYP3A4) and P-glycoprotein leading to reduced blood levels of oral contraceptives and immunosuppressants, alongside photosensitivity Hyperuricemia causing acute gouty arthritis through competitive inhibition of renal uric acid excretion

Correct Answer:

Induction of cytochrome P450 (CYP3A4) and P-glycoprotein leading to reduced blood levels of oral contraceptives and immunosuppressants, alongside photosensitivity

Question 4

What is the therapeutic limitation and statutory guidance for anthranoid-containing herbal laxatives such as Senna leaves (Sennae folium) and Buckthorn bark (Frangulae cortex)?

They must be taken continuously for at least 6 months to restore healthy colonic peristalsis They act exclusively by forming bulk gel in the stomach and must be taken with 10 mL of water only They are safe for unrestricted use during all trimesters of pregnancy and lactation without limitation They are stimulant laxatives restricted to short-term use (max 1–2 weeks) due to electrolyte loss (especially potassium) and bowel habituation

Correct Answer:

They are stimulant laxatives restricted to short-term use (max 1–2 weeks) due to electrolyte loss (especially potassium) and bowel habituation

Question 5

Which active components are responsible for the distinctive blue color of steam-distilled Chamomile essential oil (Matricariae aetheroleum) and its antiphlogistic properties?

Chamazulene (formed from matricin during distillation) and (-)-alpha-bisabolol Rutin and isoquercitrin Valepotriates and isovaleric acid Ginkgolides A, B, and C

Correct Answer:

Chamazulene (formed from matricin during distillation) and (-)-alpha-bisabolol

Question 1

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Prepare with the Befähigungsprüfung Drogisten Practice Questions - Befähigungsprüfung Drogisten (Austria) Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering austrian, regulation, primary, mechanism, and statutory. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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Befähigungsprüfung Drogisten Practice Questions - Befähigungsprüfung Drogisten (Austria) Exam

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Befähigungsprüfung Drogisten Practice Questions - Befähigungsprüfung Drogisten (Austria) Exam

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