Arab Board Pediatrics Clinical Exam Practice Questions - Arab Board Pediatrics Final Clinical and Oral Examination (ABHS) Exam - Arab Board Pediatrics Clinical Exam Practice Questions - Arab Board Pediatrics Final Clinical and Oral Examination (ABHS) Exam

Question 1

A term newborn is delivered through thick meconium-stained amniotic fluid. The infant is limp, apneic, and has a heart rate of 70 beats/min. According to the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) 8th edition guidelines, what is the most appropriate immediate action?

Bring the infant to the radiant warmer and initiate positive-pressure ventilation (PPV) Perform immediate direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal suctioning before drying Administer free-flow 100% oxygen via a simple face mask for 60 seconds Begin synchronous chest compressions at a 3:1 ratio immediately

Correct Answer:

Bring the infant to the radiant warmer and initiate positive-pressure ventilation (PPV)

Question 2

During resuscitation of an apneic term neonate, positive-pressure ventilation (PPV) is initiated with a T-piece resuscitator. After 15 seconds, you observe no chest rise and the heart rate remains 55 beats/min. Which sequence of ventilation corrective steps (MR. SOPA) should be performed first?

Mask adjustment and Repositioning of the airway Suction mouth and nose, and Open mouth Pressure increase Alternative airway insertion

Correct Answer:

Mask adjustment and Repositioning of the airway

Question 3

A newborn remains bradycardic with a heart rate of 48 beats/min despite 30 seconds of effective positive-pressure ventilation via an endotracheal tube with confirmed bilateral chest expansion. What is the next immediate step in resuscitation?

Initiate chest compressions at a 3:1 ratio coordinated with ventilation and increase FiO2 to 100% Administer intravenous epinephrine 0.02 mg/kg through an umbilical venous catheter Give a normal saline volume expander bolus of 10 mL/kg over 5 minutes Continue positive-pressure ventilation alone with 21% room air for another 60 seconds

Correct Answer:

Initiate chest compressions at a 3:1 ratio coordinated with ventilation and increase FiO2 to 100%

Question 4

During advanced neonatal resuscitation of a 3 kg infant, chest compressions and 100% oxygen ventilation have been ongoing for 60 seconds, but the heart rate remains 40 beats/min. An emergency umbilical venous catheter (UVC) is successfully placed. What is the recommended dose and concentration of intravenous epinephrine?

0.02 mg/kg (0.2 mL/kg of 1:10,000 [0.1 mg/mL] solution) 0.1 mg/kg (1.0 mL/kg of 1:10,000 [0.1 mg/mL] solution) 0.01 mg/kg (0.1 mL/kg of 1:1,000 [1.0 mg/mL] solution) 0.05 mg/kg (0.5 mL/kg of 1:10,000 [0.1 mg/mL] solution)

Correct Answer:

0.02 mg/kg (0.2 mL/kg of 1:10,000 [0.1 mg/mL] solution)

Question 5

A 2-hour-old term infant of a mother with poorly controlled gestational diabetes is jittery, irritable, and has poor latching. Point-of-care capillary glucose is 1.4 mmol/L (25 mg/dL). What is the most appropriate initial management?

Administer an intravenous bolus of 2 mL/kg of 10% dextrose (D10W) followed by a continuous glucose infusion Administer oral 20% dextrose solution and recheck blood glucose in 60 minutes Provide 1 mL/kg of intramuscular glucagon and encourage breastfeeding Administer an intravenous bolus of 5 mL/kg of 25% dextrose (D25W) immediately

Correct Answer:

Administer an intravenous bolus of 2 mL/kg of 10% dextrose (D10W) followed by a continuous glucose infusion

Question 1

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Prepare with the Arab Board Pediatrics Clinical Exam Practice Questions - Arab Board Pediatrics Final Clinical and Oral Examination (ABHS) Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering infant, year-old, presents, reveals, and child. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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Arab Board Pediatrics Clinical Exam Practice Questions - Arab Board Pediatrics Final Clinical and Oral Examination (ABHS) Exam

This practice set contains 100 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on infant, year-old, presents, reveals, and child. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

This is an independent study resource intended for practice and review; it is not an official examination or an endorsement by any organization named in the title.

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Arab Board Pediatrics Clinical Exam Practice Questions - Arab Board Pediatrics Final Clinical and Oral Examination (ABHS) Exam

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