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Question 1
A 72-year-old patient with pseudoexfoliation syndrome undergoes phacoemulsification. Upon hydrodissection, the lens nucleus tilts and the anterior chamber suddenly deepens superiorly with phacodonesis. Which intraoperative device is most appropriate to stabilize the capsular bag before attempting nuclear emulsification?
Correct Answer:
Capsular tension segment (CTS) or iris hooks supported by a scleral suture
Question 2
During quadrant removal in a routine cataract surgery, the posterior capsule ruptures with vitreous presenting into the anterior chamber. The nuclear fragment is still present in the anterior chamber. What is the most appropriate immediate sequence of surgical actions?
Correct Answer:
Lower the infusion bottle, inject a dispersive ophthalmic viscosurgical device (OVD) under the nuclear fragment, and withdraw the phaco tip under viscoelastic control
Question 3
On postoperative day 1 after uneventful phacoemulsification, a patient presents with marked limbal-to-limbal corneal edema, 4+ anterior chamber cells with a sterile hypopyon, and an intraocular pressure of 32 mmHg. The patient reports minimal pain and intact light perception. Which feature best distinguishes Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome (TASS) from infectious acute postoperative endophthalmitis?
Correct Answer:
Onset within 12 to 24 hours postoperatively and limbal-to-limbal corneal edema with preserved vitreous clarity
Question 4
A 60-year-old patient who had bilateral LASIK for high myopia (-7.00 D) 15 years ago is scheduled for cataract surgery. If standard third-generation IOL power calculation formulas (e.g., SRK/T or Hoffer Q) are used without post-refractive adjustments, what refractive outcome will most likely occur?
Correct Answer:
Severe hyperopic surprise due to overestimation of corneal refractive power
Question 5
A 68-year-old male with benign prostatic hyperplasia treated with tamsulosin undergoes cataract extraction. What triad of intraoperative signs defines Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS)?
Correct Answer:
Flaccid iris stroma, progressive intraoperative pupillary constriction, and iris prolapse toward phaco incisions
Question 1
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About this Exam

Prepare with the Arab Board Ophthalmology Clinical & Oral Practice Questions - Arab Board Ophthalmology Final Clinical and Oral Examination (ABHS) Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering year-old, presents, reveals, anterior, and right. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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Arab Board Ophthalmology Clinical & Oral Practice Questions - Arab Board Ophthalmology Final Clinical and Oral Examination (ABHS) Exam

This practice set contains 100 questions from the matching question bank and focuses on year-old, presents, reveals, anterior, and right. Work through each question carefully, review the provided solutions, and revisit topics that need more study before your next attempt.

This is an independent study resource intended for practice and review; it is not an official examination or an endorsement by any organization named in the title.

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