Analista do MPU (Área Jurídica) Practice Questions - Concurso MPU - Analista do MPU (Área Jurídica, Brazil) Exam - Analista do MPU (Área Jurídica) Practice Questions - Concurso MPU - Analista do MPU (Área Jurídica, Brazil) Exam

Question 1

Under Article 127, §1º, of the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 (CF/88), what are the three institutional principles that govern the Ministério Público?

Hierarchical subordination, administrative centralism, and procedural infallibility. Unity (Unidade), Indivisibility (Indivisibilidade), and Functional Independence (Independência Funcional). Judicial delegation, legislative oversight, and executive discretion. Collegiality, compulsory party representation, and absolute anonymity.

Correct Answer:

Unity (Unidade), Indivisibility (Indivisibilidade), and Functional Independence (Independência Funcional).

Question 2

According to Article 128, §1º, of CF/88, what are the constitutional rules governing the appointment of the Procurador-Geral da República (PGR)?

Direct election by unanimous vote of all federal judges and labor magistrates for a non-renewable 4-year term. Appointment by the President of the Republic from among career members of the MPU over thirty-five years of age, approved by an absolute majority of the Federal Senate, for a two-year term with reappointment allowed. Appointment exclusively from the three most senior members of the MPF, without requiring Senate confirmation, for a single 5-year mandate. Nomination by the National Council of the Public Prosecution (CNMP) followed by simple majority approval in the Chamber of Deputies.

Correct Answer:

Appointment by the President of the Republic from among career members of the MPU over thirty-five years of age, approved by an absolute majority of the Federal Senate, for a two-year term with reappointment allowed.

Question 3

Article 128, §5º, I, of CF/88 grants vitaliciedade, inamovibilidade, and irredutibilidade de subsídio to members of the Ministério Público. Regarding the guarantee of inamovibilidade (tenure of location/office), under what constitutional condition may an MP member be removed or transferred against their will?

By unilateral executive decree of the President of the Republic during a state of defense. Only for reasons of public interest, through a decision by the competent collegiate body of the Ministério Público, by a vote of two-thirds of its members, ensuring full defense. By simple majority vote of the State Legislative Assembly or Federal Senate upon request of the local governor. Under no circumstances whatsoever, as inamovibilidade is an absolute guarantee that cannot be restricted even by collegiate decision.

Correct Answer:

Only for reasons of public interest, through a decision by the competent collegiate body of the Ministério Público, by a vote of two-thirds of its members, ensuring full defense.

Question 4

Which of the following activities is constitutionally permitted for an active member of the Ministério Público da União under Article 128, §5º, II, of CF/88?

Exercising the private practice of law (advocacia) in non-federal civil matters. Holding one teaching position (exercício de um cargo de magistério), provided there is schedule compatibility. Engaging in political party activity and running for partisan electoral office while in active office. Participating in the commercial administration or management of a private commercial corporation.

Correct Answer:

Holding one teaching position (exercício de um cargo de magistério), provided there is schedule compatibility.

Question 5

Pursuant to Article 130-A of CF/88 (introduced by Constitutional Amendment No. 45/2004), how is the Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público (CNMP) composed?

9 members appointed exclusively by the Federal Supreme Court for life tenure. 14 members appointed by the President of the Republic after approval by absolute majority of the Federal Senate, presided over by the Procurador-Geral da República. 21 members elected directly by universal vote among all Brazilian licensed attorneys and magistrates. 11 members chosen exclusively from the Ministério Público Federal with a single 1-year mandate.

Correct Answer:

14 members appointed by the President of the Republic after approval by absolute majority of the Federal Senate, presided over by the Procurador-Geral da República.

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Prepare with the Analista do MPU (Área Jurídica) Practice Questions - Concurso MPU - Analista do MPU (Área Jurídica, Brazil) Exam practice quiz. This question bank includes 100 questions covering article, constitutional, federal, civil, and minist. Use it to review important concepts, identify knowledge gaps, and build confidence for the related exam, course, or assessment.

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Analista do MPU (Área Jurídica) Practice Questions - Concurso MPU - Analista do MPU (Área Jurídica, Brazil) Exam

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