Question 1
What is the effect of pressing both TOGA buttons during a takeoff sequence?
Correct Answer:
Engages takeoff thrust settings
Explanation:
Pressing both TOGA (Takeoff/Go-Around) buttons during a takeoff sequence is crucial as it engages the takeoff thrust settings for the aircraft. These buttons are effectively a signal to the engines to produce maximum thrust, which is essential for safe and effective takeoff. By activating the TOGA mode, the engines are commanded to provide the necessary power to ensure that the aircraft can reach the appropriate speeds for takeoff and ensure a safe climb out. The TOGA setting is particularly important in scenarios where an increase in thrust is required due to factors such as adverse weather conditions, heavy payload, or a need to abort a takeoff for safety reasons. This setting is designed to optimize the engine performance while maintaining engine parameters within safe operating limits. This ensures that the aircraft has enough power to ascend efficiently and that safety is prioritized during critical phases of flight. In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe the function of the TOGA buttons within the context of a takeoff sequence. For example, preparing the aircraft for taxi, adjusting autopilot settings, or activating engine anti-ice do not relate to the immediate thrust management needed for takeoff, which is why the engagement of takeoff thrust settings accurately reflects the purpose of the TOGA
Question 2
What is the power priority for AC BUS 2?
Correct Answer:
Gen2, APU Gen, GEN1, Ext PWR
Explanation:
The power priority for AC BUS 2 indicates the order in which power sources are utilized when supplying electricity to the bus within the aircraft's electrical system. The correct answer reflects the established sequence of power sources that provide electricity to AC BUS 2. In this case, the priority begins with Gen2 as the first source of power, followed by APU Generator, then GEN1, and finally, External Power. This order is important to understand, as it ensures that the most reliable and available power source is used first, which helps maintain electrical system stability and functionality. Having Gen2 at the top of the priority list signifies that the system prioritizes on-board generated power from the left engine, followed by the auxiliary power unit (APU) and then switching to GEN1 if required. External power is the last resort, indicating that it is used only when all other options are not available. This hierarchy is critical for safe operations, especially during phases of flight where engine power might not be available.
Question 3
What must the pilot do after deploying the ADG to restore the AC ESS Bus?
Correct Answer:
Stow the ADG Manual Deploy Handle and press the PWR TXFER OVERRIDE button
Explanation:
When the pilot deploys the Air Driven Generator (ADG), the primary goal is to restore electrical power, specifically to the AC ESS Bus, which is crucial for essential aircraft systems. Once the ADG is deployed and functioning correctly, the pilot must take specific steps to ensure that the power transfer is properly established and that the aircraft gains maximum efficiency from its power sources. The correct action involves stowing the ADG Manual Deploy Handle and pressing the PWR TXFER OVERRIDE button. This process is essential as it ensures that the ADG can properly transfer power to the AC ESS Bus after deployment. The stowing of the handle prevents any accidental re-deployment of the ADG, while the PWR TXFER OVERRIDE button is a critical component that allows the pilot to manage the power transfer effectively. By completing these actions, the pilot facilitates the integration of the ADG's power into the aircraft's electrical system, thus ensuring that the necessary bus receives power and operates effectively. This process is integral for maintaining the safety and functionality of onboard systems, especially when the aircraft is in a compromised electrical situation.
Question 4
What happens to the Ice Detector probes when icing conditions are met?
Correct Answer:
They begin heating
Explanation:
When icing conditions are met, the Ice Detector probes activate a heating element to prevent ice from accumulating on their surfaces. This heating is essential to ensure the probes remain functional and accurately assess the presence of ice. By beginning to heat, the probes can effectively detect icing conditions without being compromised by ice buildup. This response is critical for maintaining safety and operational integrity, allowing the aircraft systems to react appropriately to icing hazards.
Question 5
From which power source are fire protection items powered?
Correct Answer:
DC Emer Bus
Explanation:
Fire protection items on the PSA Airlines Canadair Regional Jet are powered from the DC Emergency Bus. This bus is specifically designed to provide power to critical systems in the event of an electrical failure. Fire protection systems, which include alerting mechanisms and suppression systems, are essential for safety and must remain operational regardless of the aircraft's power supply status. By using the DC Emergency Bus, these systems ensure that they can function independently from the main power sources, which could potentially be compromised in an emergency. This design philosophy enhances the aircraft's overall safety, as it allows for the continuation of fire protection capabilities even if there are failures in the normal power supply routes. While other buses in the aircraft, such as the Main Bus, Battery Bus, and AC Bus, serve various functions, they do not specifically provide the same level of redundancy for critical safety systems like the DC Emergency Bus does. This makes the latter the appropriate power source for fire protection items.
Question 1
Exam overview

About this Exam

The PSA Airlines Canadair Regional Jet Systems (PSA-CRJ) training program and subsequent examination are crucial steps for aviation maintenance professionals working within, or aspiring to join, PSA Airlines. PSA is a major regional carrier for American Airlines, and mastering the complex systems of the CRJ700 and CRJ900 aircraft is paramount to ensuring safe, efficient, and regulatory-compliant operations. This comprehensive, internal-level knowledge verification is specifically designed for Aircraft Maintenance Technicians (AMTs), avionics specialists, and relevant quality control/assurance personnel who will be directly responsible for the airworthiness of PSA’s extensive CRJ fleet. Successfully navigating this certification signals a deep, detailed understanding of CRJ systems, unlocking advanced career pathways within the airline's robust maintenance organization.

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Additional Information

What the Course Entails and Exam Details

The comprehensive CRJ Systems course covers every major component and operational aspect of the aircraft. Pilots will delve into the details of the CF34 engines (powerplant), the integrated avionics suites (typically Rockwell Collins Pro Line 4 or 21), flight control systems, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, electrical power generation and distribution, fuel systems, and environmental control systems (ECS). Furthermore, the curriculum places significant emphasis on aircraft limitations, warning and caution systems (EICAS), and proper responses to both normal and abnormal (emergency) situations. The focus is not just on rote memorization but on understanding the interdependencies of these systems and how they affect the aircraft's performance in real-world flight operations.


What to Expect in the Final Exam

The final examination for the PSA-CRJ Systems course is a formal assessment, typically administered via computer in a proctored environment at PSA Airlines’ training facilities. It consists of multiple-choice questions designed to test both knowledge retrieval and operational application of the systems information. Students can expect comprehensive questions covering all systems taught during the ground school phase. The exam usually has a strict time limit, and a high passing score—often 80% or higher, in line with FAA standards for airline training programs—is required to successfully complete this phase of training and proceed to simulator sessions or initial operating experience (IOE).


How to Study and Exam Centers

Effective preparation for this exam requires a structured approach. Students are highly encouraged to utilize the official PSA Airlines Flight Crew Operating Manual (FCOM), the Quick Reference Handbook (QRH), and training materials provided during ground school. Key study strategies include focusing on systems diagrams and flow charts to understand interconnections, reviewing aircraft limitations religiously, and practicing responding to EICAS messages. Memory items and limitation charts must be committed to memory. While some review materials might be available through online learning management systems (LMS) for distance learning phases, the actual proctored systems exam is typically conducted in person at the PSA Airlines Training Center in Dayton, Ohio, or Charlotte, North Carolina, as part of the formal airline footprint.


Job Opportunities from the Course

Successfully completing this systems training and passing the associated exam is a vital step in a pilot's career path at PSA Airlines. This certification primarily unlocks and facilitates progression into the following roles within the company and the broader aviation industry:

  • First Officer (PSA Airlines, CRJ Fleet)

  • Captain (PSA Airlines, CRJ Fleet)

  • Line Check Pilot / Flight Instructor (within PSA Airlines)

  • Opportunities with other regional or major carriers, as experience on the CRJ is highly valued.

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