PMI Cognitive Project Management For AI (CPMAI) Practice Test

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Why must AI models be monitored?
Correct Answer:
Performance degrades over time due to drift.
Explanation:
In production, AI models encounter changing data and environments, so ongoing monitoring is essential to catch performance drift. Over time, the patterns the model relied on can shift—the relationships between inputs and outputs can change (concept drift), and the distribution of the input data can change (data drift). As a result, even a model that started strong can become less accurate, biased, or less reliable. Monitoring production metrics, data quality, and model behavior lets you detect when performance falls below acceptable levels and trigger retraining, tuning, or other corrective actions before the impact on users or business outcomes grows. This isn’t about speeding up training, eliminating data validation, or simply adding complexity. Monitoring serves to keep the model trustworthy and effective as conditions evolve, ensuring you know when it’s time to update the model rather than assuming old performance will persist.

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