US History STAAR End-of-Course (EOC) Practice Test

Frances Willard led the temperance movement and linked it to helping women by turning temperance into a broader reform effort focused on protecting families and expanding women's rights. She led the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), arguing that alcohol harmed women and children and that reform should include protections at home plus social changes like suffrage, labor laws, and welfare improvements. Her leadership helped transform temperance from a prohibition campaign into a wide-ranging social reform movement that actively involved women in public life. Carrie Nation is known for militant saloon-smashing tactics, but she did not head the national temperance effort. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were leaders in the women’s suffrage movement, not the leading figures of the temperance organization.