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GMAS 5th Grade English Language Arts (ELA) Practice Test

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Which term means a comparison of two unlike things not using like or as?
Correct Answer:
Metaphor
Explanation:
Metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unlike things by saying one thing is another. It conveys a quality or idea by equating the two things, without using the words like or as. For example, saying "Time is a thief" suggests time steals moments from our lives by treating time as a thief, highlighting the idea of loss without a literal claim. Alliteration focuses on repeating initial consonant sounds, not on comparing two different things. Onomatopoeia is about words that imitate sounds, like "buzz" or "clang." A simile uses like or as to compare two things, such as "as bright as the sun." So the described term—comparing two unlike things directly without like or as—is metaphor.

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